Word · Frequency #13883
riddle
使布满洞；打满窟窿；穿透
核心释义
pierce or fill with many holes
- 1.
模棱两可或神秘地说话
To speak ambiguously or enigmatically.
- 2.
用筛子筛选或过滤
To put something through a riddle or sieve; to sieve; to sift.
- 3.
解答或解释谜题或问题
To solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question.
- 4.
打得千疮百孔
To fill with holes like a riddle.
- 5.
充满或遍布(破坏性或削弱性的东西)
To fill or spread throughout; to pervade (with something destructive or weakening).
- 6.
打很多孔
pierce with many holes
使弥漫；使充满；渗透；解谜；解答；含糊其辞；说隐晦的话；筛；过筛；模棱两可或神秘地说话
用法In use
The old wooden door was riddled with bullet holes.
用法提示：此句中'riddled'为过去分词，用作形容词，表示被许多弹孔穿透的状态。
The chef riddled the steak with a fork to tenderize it.
用法提示：此句中'riddled'是过去式动词，表示用叉子刺穿牛排的动作。
The constant criticism riddled her confidence.
用法提示：此句中'riddled'是过去式动词，比喻批评像许多小孔一样损害了她的信心。
The bullets riddled his body
be riddled with sth
常用被动结构，表示充满大量消极或有害的事物，如错误、腐败、疾病等。
The report is riddled with errors.
这份报告错误百出。
riddle sth with sth
主动语态，强调把某物打得千疮百孔，with 后接造成孔洞的东西。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- riddled with bullet holes
- 弹孔累累；布满弹孔
- The doors of the abandoned house were riddled with bullet holes.那栋废弃房屋的门上弹孔累累。
- riddled with errors
- 错误百出；充满错误
- The translation was riddled with errors.这篇译文错误百出。
- riddled with corruption
- 腐败成风；充斥腐败
- The agency was riddled with corruption and inefficiency.该机构腐败成风、效率低下。
- riddled with doubt
- 充满疑虑；疑虑重重
- He was riddled with doubt about his ability to lead.他对自己是否有能力领导充满疑虑。
- riddle me this
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一个筛子（riddle）被子弹打出无数洞：动词riddle就是“使布满洞/打穿”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：枪击或破坏场面的新闻报道、对制度、计划或作品的批评性评论 这个动词通常以被动形式 be riddled with 出现，表示“布满弹孔”或比喻“充满问题/弊病”，多用于新闻报道和评论文章，口语中较少单独使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于被动结构 be riddled with（布满...）
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 riddle 的结尾 /ɪdəl/ 押韵，拼写中也都有 -iddle。注意 bridle（/ˈbraɪdəl/）和 idle（/ˈaɪdəl/）拼写相似但元音音素不同，不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.