rest (after/for sth)
不及物用法,指停止工作或活动以恢复体力;也可委婉表示“长眠、安息”。
You should rest for a while after the long flight.
长途飞行之后你应该休息一会儿。
休息;歇息;使休息
rests — third person singular of rest
睡觉;入睡;倚靠;搁放;支撑;保持;停留在;位于;依靠;取决于;基于;停止;结束
to stop working or moving; to relax or be quiet; to give rest to
停止行动、运动、工作或任何形式的表演;停止;静止
To cease from action, motion, work, or performance of any kind; stop; desist; be without motion.
继续保持某种状态;仍处于;留下。
To continue to be, remain, be left in a certain way.
暂停或结束;结束
To come to a pause or an end; end.
摆脱困扰或打扰;安静或静止;不受干扰
To be free from that which harasses or disturbs; be quiet or still; be undisturbed.
使休息;使处于休息状态。
To put into a state of rest.
停留、保持、位于或属于。
To stay, remain, be situated, or belong to.
依靠;依赖。
To rely or depend on.
基于;以......为依据;依靠......作为证明或解释。
To be based on; to rely on something for proof or explanation
倚靠;躺;放置。
To lean, lie, or lay.
睡觉;睡眠。
To sleep; slumber.
休眠;处于潜伏状态。
To lie dormant.
长眠;死亡;去世。
To sleep the final sleep; sleep in death; die; be dead.
满足;默许。
To be satisfied; to acquiesce.
一般现在时
She rests every afternoon.
她每天下午休息。
一般过去时
He rested after the long walk.
他在长途步行后休息了。
现在完成时
They have rested enough.
他们已经休息够了。
After a long walk, I like to rest my legs.
长时间散步后,我喜欢让腿休息一下。
用法提示:此句中rest作动词,意为‘使休息’。
The doctor advised him to rest for a few days.
医生建议他休息几天。
用法提示:此句中rest作动词,意为‘休息’。
Let's rest under that tree before continuing.
我们在这棵树下休息一下再继续吧。
用法提示:此句中rest作动词,意为‘休息’。
不及物用法,指停止工作或活动以恢复体力;也可委婉表示“长眠、安息”。
You should rest for a while after the long flight.
长途飞行之后你应该休息一会儿。
及物用法,表示把某物靠在或放在某处以获得支撑。
She rested her head against the soft pillow.
她把头靠在柔软的枕头上。
表示“以……为依据、取决于”,多用于观点、论证或决定。
The whole argument rests on a single assumption.
整个论点都建立在一个假设之上。
表示权力、责任或选择“在于某人”,主语通常为 decision、choice、responsibility 等词。
The final decision rests with the manager.
最终决定权在于经理。
grammar · medium
易错句子Please rest assure that we will deal with the problem.
正确表达Please rest assured that we will deal with the problem.
固定说法是 rest assured,其中 assured 是过去分词转化来的形容词,意为“确信的、放心的”,跟在表示“保持某种状态”的动词 rest 后面作表语;assure 是动词,不能直接放在 rest 之后。
grammar · medium
易错句子Our success rests in the support of our customers.
正确表达Our success rests on the support of our customers.
rest 表示“以……为依据、取决于”时,后面固定搭配介词 on/upon(rest on sth);in 只表示“在……里面”,无法表达“依据、依赖”这一含义。
grammar · medium
易错句子My father rest for half an hour after lunch every day.
正确表达My father rests for half an hour after lunch every day.
一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数(my father)时,谓语动词要加 -s,写成 rests;汉语动词没有单复数变化,学习者容易漏掉这个词尾。
让眼睛休息
You should rest your eyes for a few minutes.
你应该让眼睛休息几分钟。
放心;确信
Rest assured, we'll do everything we can.
请放心,我们会尽一切努力。
依靠;基于
The theory rests on a simple principle.
这个理论基于一个简单的原理。
好好休息
I need to rest up before the interview.
面试前我需要好好休息。
安息
May she rest in peace.
愿她安息。
倚靠;靠在……上
常与休息搭配,指需要休息的劳累状态。
休息的目的之一是为身体或精神重新充电。
描述感到需要休息的状态。
一段专门用于休息和放松的时间。
不工作时可用于休息和消遣的时间。
放心;确信无疑
You can rest assured that your children are safe.
你可以放心,你的孩子们很安全。
满足于既有成就,不思进取
After winning the award, she decided not to rest on her laurels and kept working hard.
获奖之后,她决定不满足于既有成就,继续努力工作。
放心;安下心来
You can rest easy now that the test is over.
考试结束了,你现在可以放心了。
第七天,上帝休息了。
People often say "on the seventh day, God rested" to mean that even God needs a break after hard work.
人们常说“到第七天,上帝休息了”,意思是即使是上帝在辛苦工作后也需要休息。
安息吧。
The phrase "rest in peace" appears on tombstones and is often shortened to R.I.P. when mentioning someone who has died.
“安息吧”这句短语刻在墓碑上,提到已故者时常缩写为R.I.P.。
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He rested his chin against his hand.
他把下巴靠在自己的手上。