Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1054
responsible
可信赖的；可靠的；有责任心的
核心释义
指人的品质或行为
Able to be trusted; reliable and morally accountable for one's actions.
- 1.
对(上级)负责
Answerable to (a superior).
- 2.
值得信赖或需要承担责任；或被认为有责任
worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable
- 3.
涉及重要职责；需个人负责
Involving important duties; involving a degree of personal accountability on the part of the person concerned.
- 4.
作为原因或动因
being the agent or cause
- 5.
决策判断力强
Having good judgment in decision-making.
- 6.
拥有可接受的信用评级
having an acceptable credit rating
- 7.
可信任的；可靠的
Able to be trusted; reliable; trustworthy.
- 8.
能理性行事,因而在道德上应负责
Capable of rational conduct and thus morally accountable for one's behavior.
是…的原因；导致…的；对（上级）负责的；应作交代的；责任重大的；需承担责任的；有判断力的；明智的；信用合格的；资信良好的
用法In use
She is responsible for organizing the event.
用法提示：这里“responsible for”表示“对…负责”，后接名词或动名词。
He is a responsible driver.
用法提示：“responsible”直接修饰名词，表示“负责任的”。
You need to be responsible for your actions.
用法提示：“be responsible for”结构，强调对某事的责任。
a responsible adult
responsible journalism
a responsible position
the captain is responsible for the ship's safety
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- responsible for
- 对…负责
- She is responsible for the project.她对这个项目负责。
- responsible party
- 责任方
- The responsible party must pay damages.责任方必须赔偿损失。
- responsible behavior
- 负责任的行为
- We expect responsible behavior from our employees.我们期望员工有负责任的行为。
- responsible person
- 有责任心的人
- He is a very responsible person.他是一个非常有责任心的人。
- responsible decision
- 负责任的决定
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Responsible = 能回应(response)责任的人。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于形容人或其行为可靠、有责任心，常见于工作场合、家庭责任、学校任务等，语气中性。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意：形容词，常用结构 be responsible for sth. 或 be responsible to sb.
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the ending sound /-əbl̩/. Note that 'responsible' is stressed on the second syllable, while most of these (except 'incredible') are stressed on the first syllable. 'Incredible' also has second-syllable stress, making it a closer rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.