1
respondent in [survey/study] (noun)
常用于问卷调查或研究中，指回答问题的人。
All respondents in the survey remained anonymous.
调查中的所有应答者都保持匿名。
回答的, 应答的, 反射的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
回答的, 应答的, 反射的
responding; answering; reflective
All respondents in the survey remained anonymous.
调查中的所有应答者都保持匿名。
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倾向或预期回应的；应答的；相应的；一致的。
Disposed or expected to respond; answering; according; corresponding.
The survey respondent indicated that he was satisfied with the service.
调查受访者表示他对服务感到满意。
Each respondent was asked to complete a detailed questionnaire.
每位受访者被要求完成一份详细的问卷。
The respondent in the case denied all allegations.
案件中的被告否认了所有指控。
常用于问卷调查或研究中，指回答问题的人。
All respondents in the survey remained anonymous.
调查中的所有应答者都保持匿名。
法律用语，指应诉方或答辩人，尤指离婚诉讼中的被告。
The respondent in the divorce case denied the allegations.
离婚案件中的被告否认了这些指控。
心理学或行为科学术语，指由刺激引发的反射性反应。
Respondent behavior is elicited by a specific stimulus.
应答行为是由特定刺激引起的。
Not this
He respondent to the survey quickly.
Use this
He responded to the survey quickly.
“respondent”是名词，不能用作动词；应使用动词“respond”的过去式“responded”。
Not this
She is a respondant in the study.
Use this
She is a respondent in the study.
“respondent”的拼写以“-ent”结尾，而非“-ant”；常见拼写错误来自与“important”等词的混淆。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
调查受访者
Each survey respondent was asked to rate their satisfaction.
每位调查受访者都被要求评价他们的满意度。
问卷受访者
The respondent to the questionnaire provided detailed feedback.
该问卷受访者提供了详细的反馈。
诉讼被告
The respondent in the lawsuit filed a counterclaim.
诉讼被告提出了反诉。
被告的答辩
The respondent's answer was due within 30 days.
被告的答辩应在30天内提交。
自愿受访者
Only willing respondents were included in the study.
只有自愿受访者被纳入研究。
Use respondent naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
将respondent拆解为respond（回应）+ ent（人），即‘回应的人’，常指调查中的应答者。
Respondent 作名词时，指在问卷调查或法律诉讼中的应答者或被告，多见于正式场合；作形容词时意为“回答的、应答的”，多用于书面或法律语境，如 respondent behavior。
True rhymes (matching stressed vowel and ending): 'correspondent' and 'despondent' (both have stressed /ɒ/ in -spon-). Lookalikes: 'president', 'resident', 'confident', 'incident' share the -dent ending but have different stressed vowels (/ɛ/, /ɛ/, /ɒ/, /ɪ/ respectively), so they do not rhyme with 'respondent'.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.