Word · Frequency #2415
resist
抵抗；反抗；抵制
核心释义
to oppose or fight against something or someone; to refuse to accept something
- 1.
To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.
- 2.
躲避,尤其是以令人困惑的方式
elude, especially in a baffling way
- 3.
To withstand the actions of.
- 4.
抵抗或反抗某人或某事
stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
- 5.
To oppose; to refuse to accept.
- 6.
通过行动或言语表示反对
express opposition through action or words
抵挡；承受；忍住；使难以；难倒；躲避,尤其是以令人困惑的方式；抵抗或反抗某人或某事；通过行动或言语表示反对
用法In use
I cannot resist chocolate.
用法提示：resist在此表示‘抗拒（诱惑）’，后接名词chocolate。
They resisted the change during the meeting.
用法提示：resisted是resist的过去式，表示‘抵制’。
She is resisting the urge to check her phone.
用法提示：resisting表示‘克制’，后接名词短语the urge to...。
resist + noun
She couldn't resist the chocolate cake.
她无法抵抗巧克力蛋糕的诱惑。
resist + doing sth
后接动名词，表示忍住不做某事。
He resisted laughing during the serious meeting.
他在严肃的会议中忍住没笑。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- resist temptation
- 抵抗诱惑
- She could not resist temptation and ate the whole cake.她无法抵抗诱惑，把整个蛋糕都吃了。
- resist change
- 抵制变革
- Many employees resist change because they fear the unknown.许多员工因害怕未知而抵制变革。
- resist arrest
- 拒捕
- The suspect tried to resist arrest but was quickly subdued.嫌疑人试图拒捕，但很快被制服了。
- resist pressure
- 抵抗压力
- He found it hard to resist pressure from his peers.他发现很难抵抗来自同龄人的压力。
- resist the urge
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想resist为‘热死他’，想象在炎热中抵抗诱惑。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或日常语境，表示抵抗或抵制。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用否定形式，如 can't resist doing sth.
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end in -sist, but only 'resist' and 'desist' have the voiced /z/ sound; the others have unvoiced /s/. They are not perfect rhymes, but the spelling pattern is consistent.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.