Word · Frequency #26894
reservist
预备役军人
核心释义
a member of a military reserve
- 1.
被编入预备役的士兵:训练后不再服全职现役。
A soldier who is assigned as reserved: after training, no longer on full active duty.
被编入预备役的士兵:训练后不再服全职现役。；后备军人
用法In use
Every summer, my uncle attends training as a reservist.
用法提示：reservist 为可数名词单数，表示“预备役军人”，在句中作介词 as 的宾语。
The government called up hundreds of reservists to help with the flood relief.
用法提示：reservists 是名词复数形式，指多名预备役军人，在句中作动词短语 called up 的宾语。
After leaving the army, she became a reservist and continues to train one weekend a month.
用法提示：reservist 为单数名词，在此作表语，说明身份。
be a reservist
reservist 是可数名词，复数形式为 reservists。
He is a reservist in the army.
他是军队中的一名预备役军人。
serve as a reservist
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- call up reservists
- 征召预备役军人
- The government decided to call up reservists to support the peacetime mission.政府决定征召预备役军人以支援和平时期的任务。
- military reservist
- 军事预备役人员
- As a military reservist, she attends monthly drills.作为军事预备役人员，她每月参加训练。
- deploy reservists
- 部署预备役军人
- The army deployed reservists to assist with flood relief.军队部署预备役军人协助抗洪救灾。
- serve as a reservist
- 以预备役军人身份服役
- He served as a reservist for several years before retiring.他在退役前以预备役军人身份服役多年。
- reservist training
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：reserve（保留/储备）＋-ist（人）＝被保留待命的军人，即预备役军人。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：Military documents、News reports、Official announcements “reservist” 多用于正式或书面语境，如军事文件、新闻报道和官方公告；日常口语中较少使用，比较常见的替代说法是 reserve soldier 或 reserve member。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常用词与 reservist 完全押韵。以下词都以 -ist 结尾，但除了 journalist 外，重读元音与 reservist 不同：artist /ˈɑːtɪst/、scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/、specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/、terrorist /ˈterərɪst/、activist /ˈæktɪvɪst/。journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ 虽有相同的 /ɜː/ 元音，但后接 n，不押韵。注意 reservist 读作 /riˈzəːvist/，不要与 reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ 混淆，其词尾没有 -ist。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.