repatriate sb
repatriate 作及物动词时,主语通常是政府或当局,宾语为被遣返的人。
The government repatriated the refugees.
政府把难民遣返回国。
遣返;把(难民等)遣送回国
repatriates — third person singular of repatriate
准许…回国;让…重新入境;使(某人)返回自己的国家。;将(艺术品、博物馆展品等)归还其原籍国。;将外币兑换成本国货币。;把...遣返
send someone back to their own country, typically refugees, against their will
使(某人)返回自己的国家。
To restore (a person) to their own country.
将(艺术品、博物馆展品等)归还其原籍国。
To return or restore (artworks, museum exhibits, etc.) to their country of origin.
将外币兑换成本国货币。
To convert a foreign currency into the currency of one's own country.
一般现在时
They repatriate refugees to their home country.
他们把难民遣返回祖国。
一般过去时
The government repatriated the prisoners after the war.
战后政府把这些战俘遣送回国。
现在进行时
The embassy is repatriating its citizens.
大使馆正在把本国公民遣送回国。
repatriate 作动词时为规则变化,表示遣送(某人)回国,尤指强制遣返;也可作不及物动词表示回国。
The government decided to repatriate the refugees to their own country.
政府决定把难民遣返回他们自己的国家。
用法提示:repatriate 为及物动词,意为“把(某人)遣返回国”,此处接宾语 the refugees。
After the ceasefire, all the prisoners of war were finally repatriated.
停火后,所有战俘终于被遣返回国。
用法提示:repatriated 为过去分词,构成被动语态,表示“被遣返”。
The embassy is repatriating the stranded tourists by plane.
大使馆正用飞机把滞留的游客遣送回国。
用法提示:repatriating 为现在分词,与 be 动词构成进行时态,表示“正在遣返”。
repatriate 作及物动词时,主语通常是政府或当局,宾语为被遣返的人。
The government repatriated the refugees.
政府把难民遣返回国。
若需指明遣返目的地,用介词 to。
They repatriated the prisoners to their home country.
他们把囚犯遣返回自己的祖国。
repatriate 也可作不及物动词,表示“返回祖国”,比 return 更正式。
After the war, many soldiers chose to repatriate.
战后,许多士兵选择回国。
作名词时指被遣返回国或恢复国籍的人。
Each repatriate was given a warm welcome.
每一位被遣返回国者都受到了热烈欢迎。
最接近 repatriate,但更强调因违反移民法等而强制逐出;repatriate 也可指难民、战俘等被送回,处罚意味较弱。
口语化、语义更宽,不一定是送回本国,也不一定带强制;正式语境中不如 repatriate 精确。
强调强行驱逐,但目的地未必是其本国,还可用于学校、机构等;repatriate 专指送回其祖国。
grammar · medium
易错句子The government repatriated the refugees back to their homeland.
正确表达The government repatriated the refugees to their homeland.
repatriate本身已含有“送回(本国)”的意思,再加back会造成语义重复。去掉back后,句子仍完整表达“把难民遣送回他们的祖国”。
grammar · medium
易错句子The repatriate of the refugees took several weeks.
正确表达The repatriation of the refugees took several weeks.
表示“遣返(过程)”应用名词repatriation,而repatriate作名词时指“被遣返回国的人”。用错词性会让人误解句意。
针对“把(难民等)遣返/送回本国”这一动词义。expatriate 表示将某人驱逐出祖国或迫使其离开本国,方向与 repatriate 相反;但 repatriate 不一定是惩罚性的,而 expatriate 常带有驱逐/强迫离开色彩。
banish 侧重惩罚性的放逐,使某人离开国家或社区,与“遣返回原籍国”的方向相反。二者不能互换:banish 可能只是逐出某地,不一定送回原籍国。
exile 强调因政治或惩罚原因被迫离开祖国,与“把…遣返”相对。它是强制离开,而 repatriate 是送回自己的国家。
deport 指因违反移民法而把某人强行驱逐出一个国家,repatriate 则指把某人送回其本国,常用于难民或战俘;若强调“送回本国”用 repatriate。
exile 是把某人逐出本国(方向向外),repatriate 是把某人送回本国(方向向内),两者方向相反,且 exile 常含政治惩罚色彩。
extradite 指在司法程序中将嫌疑人移交给另一个国家受审,repatriate 只是遣返或回国,不涉及审判目的。
遣返难民
The new law allows the government to repatriate refugees who pose a security risk.
新法律允许政府遣返构成安全风险的难民。
遣返战俘
After the armistice, both armies began to repatriate prisoners of war.
停战后,双方军队开始遣返战俘。
把遗体运回本国
The airline helped the family repatriate the remains of their son.
航空公司帮助这家人把儿子的遗体运回本国。
自愿回国
Many displaced people chose to voluntarily repatriate once the conflict ended.
冲突结束后,许多流离失所的人选择自愿回国。
强行遣返
The authorities refused to forcibly repatriate the asylum seekers.
当局拒绝强行遣返这些寻求庇护者。
return, review, renew
patriot, patriotic, expatriate
activate, create, evaluate
难民是遣返(repatriate)常涉及的对象,指因战争或迫害而离开本国的人。
流亡者可能被遣返回国,与 repatriate 同属人口迁移和国籍归属语境。
遣返涉及国籍地位的认定,以及被遣返者所拥有的公民身份。
repatriate 指返回原籍国或祖国,homeland 是遣返的目的地。
庇护与遣返相对,涉及难民是否被允许留在接收国,是相关法律概念。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.