Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #2940
repair
修理；修复；补救
核心释义
To restore something damaged to good condition; to fix or mend.
- 1.
恢复良好工作状态,修理或改善损坏状况；修补；补救
To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy.
- 2.
转移到另一个地方
To transfer oneself to another place.
- 3.
重新配对
To pair again.
- 4.
为伤害作出补偿；赔偿
To make amends for, as for an injury, by an equivalent; to indemnify for.
补偿；弥补；赔偿；前往；去；重新配对；恢复良好工作状态,修理或改善损坏状况；修补；补救；转移到另一个地方
用法In use
He repaired his bicycle by replacing the broken chain.
用法提示：动词repair在本句中表示将损坏的物体修复至可正常使用的状态。
The mechanic is repairing the car's engine right now.
用法提示：现在进行时repairing强调正在进行的修复动作。
She learned how to repair a smartphone from online tutorials.
用法提示：repair作为及物动词，后接被修复的对象（a smartphone）。
repair sth
repair 作及物动词时后面直接跟被修理的对象，如 repair a car、repair the damage。
He repaired the broken chair in an hour.
他一小时内修好了那把坏椅子。
be/get repaired
常用被动形式说明某物正在或已被修好；get repaired 更口语化。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- repair the damage
- 修复损坏；弥补损失
- It could take months to repair the damage.可能需要几个月才能修复损坏。
- repair a relationship
- 修复关系
- They are trying to repair their relationship after the quarrel.吵架后，他们正努力修复关系。
- repair a car
- 修理汽车
- My uncle repaired his car in the garage.我叔叔在车库里修理他的汽车。
- repair a roof
- 修理屋顶
- The storm damaged the house, so we had to repair the roof.暴风雨损坏了房子，所以我们不得不修理屋顶。
- repair a leak
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：repair（修理）像 re + pair，把坏掉的东西重新配（pair）好，恢复成完好的状态。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常维修、设备故障处理、技术文档 在表示“修理、修复”时，repair 通常为中性词，日常交流和较正式的技术、书面语境中都较常见；多用于物品、设备或设施的损坏修复，语气比 fix 稍正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词，后接名词或代词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words end in -air and rhyme with repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ (BrE) or /rɪˈper/ (AmE): they share the final /eə(r)/ or /er/ sound. Beware lookalikes that sound different: 'appear' /əˈpɪə(r)/ ends in -ear and does not rhyme with repair.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.