1
renounce + noun phrase
用于正式场合，宣布放弃权利、头衔或财产。
He renounced his claim to the throne.
他放弃了对王位的要求。
正式放弃，拒绝，或抛弃（信仰、权利等）
renounces — third person singular of renounce
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
正式放弃，拒绝，或抛弃（信仰、权利等）
formally give up, reject, or abandon (a belief, claim, or right)
He renounced his claim to the throne.
他放弃了对王位的要求。
放弃、辞职、投降。
To give up, resign, surrender.
抛弃,拒绝。
To cast off, repudiate.
断绝与某人或某物的关系,否认。
To decline further association with someone or something, disown.
放弃、抛弃、中止(某行动、习惯、意图等),有时通过公开声明。
To abandon, forsake, discontinue (an action, habit, intention, etc), sometimes by open declaration.
renounce
Base
原形
renounces
3rd person
第三人称单数
renouncing
-ing
现在分词
renounced
Past
过去式
renounced
Past participle
过去分词
She renounces her former beliefs.
她放弃她以前的信仰。
He renounced his title last year.
他去年放弃了头衔。
They have renounced violence.
他们已经放弃了暴力。
正式用语，常表示放弃权利、信仰等。
The king renounced the throne in favor of his son.
国王放弃王位，传位给儿子。
She renounced her former beliefs and embraced a new philosophy.
她放弃了以前的信仰，接受了一种新的哲学。
He renounced his role as chairman after the scandal.
丑闻发生后，他辞去了主席的职务。
用于正式场合，宣布放弃权利、头衔或财产。
He renounced his claim to the throne.
他放弃了对王位的要求。
表示放弃某种行为或习惯，常用于道德或政治承诺。
She renounced using violence under any circumstances.
她宣布在任何情况下都放弃使用暴力。
常用于宗教或政治信仰、忠诚等抽象概念。
They renounced their faith after years of persecution.
经过多年的迫害后，他们放弃了信仰。
Not this
He renounced from his inheritance.
Use this
He renounced his inheritance.
中文学习者受‘从…放弃’的影响常给renounce加上from，但renounce是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要介词。
Not this
The activist renounced the corruption.
Use this
The activist denounced the corruption.
Renounce意为‘放弃’，而非‘谴责’；表示公开批评时应使用denounce。两个词发音相近但意义不同。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
放弃暴力
The group decided to renounce violence and pursue peaceful negotiations.
该组织决定放弃暴力，寻求和平谈判。
放弃权利要求
He renounced his claim to the inheritance.
他放弃了继承权的要求。
放弃国籍
She renounced her US citizenship to become a citizen of Canada.
她放弃了美国国籍，成为加拿大公民。
放弃头衔/称号
The king renounced his title in favor of his son.
国王放弃了他的头衔，让位给他的儿子。
放弃信仰
He renounced his religious beliefs after years of doubt.
在多年的怀疑之后，他放弃了自己的宗教信仰。
遁世，脱离尘世
After the tragedy, she renounced the world and became a hermit.
悲剧发生后，她遁世隐居。
遁世，放弃世俗生活
After years of corporate stress, he decided to renounce the world and become a monk.
经过多年的职场压力，他决定遁世，成为一名僧侣。
放弃暴力，宣布不再使用暴力
The rebel group agreed to renounce violence and enter peace talks.
叛乱团体同意放弃暴力，加入和平谈判。
放弃某人的权利/要求
She signed a document to renounce her claim to the inheritance.
她签署了一份文件，放弃对遗产的继承权。
Use renounces naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象说‘renounce’时，将王冠抛向天空，表示放弃权力。
语域：formal 常见场景：legal contexts、political contexts、religious contexts 通常用于正式场合，如法律、政治或宗教语境中，表示正式放弃权利、职位或信仰等。在纸牌游戏中也有专业用法（垫牌），但较少见。
Words 1-5 (pronounce, announce, denounce, bounce, ounce) rhyme with renounce (all end in /aʊns/). Word 6 (renowned) looks similar but ends in /aʊnd/, so it does not rhyme.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.