renounce + noun phrase
用于正式场合，宣布放弃权利、头衔或财产。
He renounced his claim to the throne.
他放弃了对王位的要求。
正式放弃，拒绝，或抛弃（信仰、权利等）
renounced — past of renounce
放弃、辞职、投降。；抛弃,拒绝。；断绝与某人或某物的关系,否认。；放弃、抛弃、中止(某行动、习惯、意图等),有时通过公开声明。；对某事物进行放弃。
formally give up, reject, or abandon (a belief, claim, or right)
放弃、辞职、投降。
To give up, resign, surrender.
抛弃,拒绝。
To cast off, repudiate.
断绝与某人或某物的关系,否认。
To decline further association with someone or something, disown.
放弃、抛弃、中止(某行动、习惯、意图等),有时通过公开声明。
To abandon, forsake, discontinue (an action, habit, intention, etc), sometimes by open declaration.
对某事物进行放弃。
To make a renunciation of something.
正式放弃某项权利或信托。
To surrender formally some right or trust.
不跟牌；在没有同花色牌时打出不同花色的牌。
To fail to follow suit; playing a card of a different suit when having no card of the suit led.
一般现在时
She renounces her former beliefs.
她放弃她以前的信仰。
一般过去时
He renounced his title last year.
他去年放弃了头衔。
现在完成时
They have renounced violence.
他们已经放弃了暴力。
正式用语，常表示放弃权利、信仰等。
The king renounced the throne in favor of his son.
国王放弃王位，传位给儿子。
用法提示：renounce 在此表示正式放弃职位或权力
She renounced her former beliefs and embraced a new philosophy.
她放弃了以前的信仰，接受了一种新的哲学。
用法提示：renounce 表示抛弃或拒绝（信仰、主张等）
He renounced his role as chairman after the scandal.
丑闻发生后，他辞去了主席的职务。
用法提示：renounce 指自愿放弃职务或责任
用于正式场合，宣布放弃权利、头衔或财产。
He renounced his claim to the throne.
他放弃了对王位的要求。
表示放弃某种行为或习惯，常用于道德或政治承诺。
She renounced using violence under any circumstances.
她宣布在任何情况下都放弃使用暴力。
常用于宗教或政治信仰、忠诚等抽象概念。
They renounced their faith after years of persecution.
经过多年的迫害后，他们放弃了信仰。
语气比renounce弱，不强调公开声明，可用于日常放弃行为
侧重放弃所有权或占有，常指自愿交出
强调通过誓言或庄重承诺放弃，语气更强
主要指君主或领袖放弃王位或高位，不用于日常事物
侧重断绝关系或否认关联，常用于亲属或所属物
grammar · medium
易错句子He renounced from his inheritance.
正确表达He renounced his inheritance.
中文学习者受‘从…放弃’的影响常给renounce加上from，但renounce是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要介词。
grammar · medium
易错句子The activist renounced the corruption.
正确表达The activist denounced the corruption.
Renounce意为‘放弃’，而非‘谴责’；表示公开批评时应使用denounce。两个词发音相近但意义不同。
renounce 指正式放弃（权利、信仰等），常涉及个人决定；denounce 指公开指责，对象是他人或行为。学习者易混淆因拼写相似。
announce 指公开告知信息或计划，无放弃之意；renounce 强调放弃或拒绝。拼写相近但含义不同。
renovate 指翻新建筑或物品，renounce 指放弃。前缀 re- 相同但词根不同，学习者易混淆。
放弃暴力
The group decided to renounce violence and pursue peaceful negotiations.
该组织决定放弃暴力，寻求和平谈判。
放弃权利要求
He renounced his claim to the inheritance.
他放弃了继承权的要求。
放弃国籍
She renounced her US citizenship to become a citizen of Canada.
她放弃了美国国籍，成为加拿大公民。
放弃头衔/称号
The king renounced his title in favor of his son.
国王放弃了他的头衔，让位给他的儿子。
放弃信仰
He renounced his religious beliefs after years of doubt.
在多年的怀疑之后，他放弃了自己的宗教信仰。
遁世，脱离尘世
After the tragedy, she renounced the world and became a hermit.
悲剧发生后，她遁世隐居。
re- (again) + nounce (announce)
ad- (to) + nounce
pro- (forth) + nounce
de- (down) + nounce
re- (again) + apply
常与renounce一起提及放弃王位或权力
renounce常涉及放弃誓言或承诺
renounce可指放弃王位继承权
renounce可能指放弃某种特权
renounce allegiance意为放弃效忠
遁世，放弃世俗生活
After years of corporate stress, he decided to renounce the world and become a monk.
经过多年的职场压力，他决定遁世，成为一名僧侣。
放弃暴力，宣布不再使用暴力
The rebel group agreed to renounce violence and enter peace talks.
叛乱团体同意放弃暴力，加入和平谈判。
放弃某人的权利/要求
She signed a document to renounce her claim to the inheritance.
她签署了一份文件，放弃对遗产的继承权。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.