Word · Frequency #9856
renounces
正式放弃，拒绝，或抛弃（信仰、权利等）
renounces is the third person singular of renounce.
formally give up, reject, or abandon (a belief, claim, or right)
- 1.
To give up, resign, surrender.
放弃、辞职、投降。
- 2.
To cast off, repudiate.
抛弃,拒绝。
- 3.
To decline further association with someone or something, disown.
断绝与某人或某物的关系,否认。
- 4.
To abandon, forsake, discontinue (an action, habit, intention, etc), sometimes by open declaration.
放弃、抛弃、中止(某行动、习惯、意图等),有时通过公开声明。
- 5.
To make a renunciation of something.
对某事物进行放弃。
- 6.
To surrender formally some right or trust.
正式放弃某项权利或信托。
- 7.
To fail to follow suit; playing a card of a different suit when having no card of the suit led.
不跟牌；在没有同花色牌时打出不同花色的牌。
放弃、辞职、投降。；抛弃,拒绝。；断绝与某人或某物的关系,否认。；放弃、抛弃、中止(某行动、习惯、意图等),有时通过公开声明。；对某事物进行放弃。
In use
The king renounced the throne in favor of his son.
She renounced her former beliefs and embraced a new philosophy.
He renounced his role as chairman after the scandal.
renounce + noun phrase
用于正式场合，宣布放弃权利、头衔或财产。
He renounced his claim to the throne.
他放弃了对王位的要求。
renounce + doing sth
表示放弃某种行为或习惯，常用于道德或政治承诺。
She renounced using violence under any circumstances.
她宣布在任何情况下都放弃使用暴力。
renounce + one's + noun (faith, allegiance, etc.)
常用于宗教或政治信仰、忠诚等抽象概念。
Connections
Collocations
- renounce violence
- 放弃暴力
- The group decided to renounce violence and pursue peaceful negotiations.该组织决定放弃暴力，寻求和平谈判。
- renounce a claim
- 放弃权利要求
- He renounced his claim to the inheritance.他放弃了继承权的要求。
- renounce citizenship
- 放弃国籍
- She renounced her US citizenship to become a citizen of Canada.她放弃了美国国籍，成为加拿大公民。
- renounce one's title
- 放弃头衔/称号
- The king renounced his title in favor of his son.国王放弃了他的头衔，让位给他的儿子。
- renounce a belief
- 放弃信仰
- He renounced his religious beliefs after years of doubt.在多年的怀疑之后，他放弃了自己的宗教信仰。
- renounce the world
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象说‘renounce’时，将王冠抛向天空，表示放弃权力。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：legal contexts、political contexts、religious contexts 通常用于正式场合，如法律、政治或宗教语境中，表示正式放弃权利、职位或信仰等。在纸牌游戏中也有专业用法（垫牌），但较少见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words 1-5 (pronounce, announce, denounce, bounce, ounce) rhyme with renounce (all end in /aʊns/). Word 6 (renowned) looks similar but ends in /aʊnd/, so it does not rhyme.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.