reflux of sth
of 后接反流的液体，如 stomach acid、bile 等。
The reflux of stomach acid can cause a sore throat.
胃酸的反流会引起喉咙痛。
胃酸反流；反酸
refluxes — plural of reflux
体液反流；异常逆流；逆流；回流；回流法；回流；退潮；落潮；任何液体的逆流
the backward flow of stomach acid into the oesophagus
任何液体的逆流
The backwards flow of any fluid.
体液异常逆流
an abnormal backward flow of body fluids
一种使用回流冷凝器的技术,允许长时间煮沸容器内的内容物
A technique, using a reflux condenser, allowing one to boil the contents of a vessel over an extended period.
潮水的外流
the outward flow of the tide
胃酸逆流入食道
The leaking of stomach acid up into the oesophagus.
Many people get reflux after eating a large meal.
很多人在吃完大餐后会出现反流。
用法提示：此处'reflux'为不可数名词，指胃酸反流，作动词'get'的宾语。
If your reflux continues, you should see a doctor.
如果你的反流持续，就应该去看医生。
用法提示：此处'reflux'为不可数名词，作主语，指胃酸反流这一症状。
Reflux can cause a burning feeling in the chest.
反流会导致胸口出现烧灼感。
用法提示：此处'reflux'为句子主语，表示胃酸反流现象。
of 后接反流的液体，如 stomach acid、bile 等。
The reflux of stomach acid can cause a sore throat.
胃酸的反流会引起喉咙痛。
into 后接逆流到达的部位，如 the esophagus、the throat 等。
Acid reflux into the esophagus may lead to inflammation.
胃酸反流到食道可能导致炎症。
from 后接逆流的源头，如 the stomach 等。
Reflux from the stomach often worsens after a heavy meal.
来自胃部的反流常在饱餐后加重。
grammar · medium
易错句子She refluxes after every meal.
正确表达She gets reflux after every meal.
reflux 是名词，不能直接当动词用。中文“反流、反酸”可作动词性表达，直译成英语就会造出 refluxes 这样的动词形式；表示“出现反流”必须搭配 get / have 等动词，说 get reflux 或 have reflux。
grammar · medium
易错句子He has a reflux.
正确表达He has reflux.
表示“胃酸反流”这一医学状况时，reflux 是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词 a。中文没有冠词系统，学习者容易凭“一种反流”的语感误加 a；要计数须改用具体说法，如 an episode of reflux。
grammar · medium
易错句子Acid reflux to the esophagus can cause a sore throat.
正确表达Acid reflux into the esophagus can cause a sore throat.
表示“反流到某处、进入某处”时，英语用介词 into，不用 to。汉语“反流到食道”的“到”只是方向，直译为 to 不符合英语搭配；into 才表达液体倒流进入食道内部这一含义。
胃酸反流
He takes medication for acid reflux.
他服用药物治疗胃酸反流。
胃食管反流
Gastro-oesophageal reflux can irritate the lining of the food pipe.
胃食管反流会刺激食管内壁。
胆汁反流
Bile reflux can cause inflammation in the stomach.
胆汁反流可能引起胃部发炎。
反流症状
She described her reflux symptoms to the doctor.
她向医生描述了自己的反流症状。
隐性反流
Silent reflux often causes a sore throat rather than heartburn.
隐性反流常常引起喉咙痛，而不是烧心。
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