refined + noun
refined sugar
精制糖
精炼的，精制的
优雅的，有教养的；精细的，精确的；精确的,摆脱不精确；有教养的,摆脱粗俗的；纯净的,去除杂质的
made pure by removing impurities
精确的,摆脱不精确
Precise, freed from imprecision
有教养的,摆脱粗俗的
Cultured, freed from vulgarity
纯净的,去除杂质的
Purified, reduced in or freed from impurities
经营精制产品(如糖或石油)的
Dealing in a refined product such as sugar or petroleum.
She has very refined taste in art and only visits galleries that showcase classical works.
她对艺术有非常优雅的品味，只参观展示古典作品的美术馆。
用法提示：形容词表示‘优雅的’，修饰taste。
The chef used refined olive oil to give the dish a delicate flavor.
厨师使用了精炼橄榄油，给菜肴增添了细腻的风味。
用法提示：形容词表示‘精炼的’，修饰olive oil。
His refined manners impressed everyone at the formal dinner.
他优雅的举止给正式晚宴上的每个人都留下了深刻印象。
用法提示：形容词表示‘优雅的’，修饰manners。
refined sugar
精制糖
Her manners are refined.
她的举止很优雅。
He is refined in his speech.
他讲话很文雅。
Note: This pattern is more common for the verb 'refine' than the adjective.
The oil is refined for cooking.
这种油经过精炼用于烹饪。
强调言行举止经过打磨的优雅，比refined更强调后天修饰
侧重文化修养和见识，refined更侧重举止的精致
强调外形或举止的优美典雅，refined包含更广的精致感
常含世故或复杂精妙之意，refined更偏纯净高雅
侧重精细不易察觉的品质，refined更直接表示精致
grammar · medium
易错句子He is a man of refined.
正确表达He is a man of refinement.
介词 'of' 后应接名词，而 'refined' 是形容词，应使用其名词形式 'refinement'。
grammar · medium
易错句子The refined department is responsible for oil purification.
正确表达The refining department is responsible for oil purification.
描述部门功能时，应使用现在分词 'refining' 作定语表示主动或用途，而非过去分词 'refined' 表示已完成的动作。
refined 意为精炼的、优雅的；defined 意为明确的、有定义的。
refined 指经过提炼变得精致；confined 指空间或范围受到限制。
refined 指改善、优化；redefined 指重新定义、改变含义。
精制糖
Refined sugar is commonly used in baking.
精制糖常用于烘焙。
高雅的品味
She has a refined taste in art.
她对艺术有高雅的品味。
优雅的举止
His refined manners impressed everyone.
他优雅的举止给所有人留下了深刻印象。
精炼油
Refined oil is used for cooking.
精炼油用于烹饪。
优雅的人
He is a refined person who enjoys classical music.
他是一个优雅的人，喜欢古典音乐。
精湛的技巧
The artist's refined technique is evident in her paintings.
这位艺术家精湛的技巧在她的画作中显而易见。
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