Word · Frequency #728
refers
涉及;与…有关
refers is the third person singular of refer.
核心释义
常与 to 连用,指某事物涉及或关系到另一事物。
to relate to or be about something
- 1.
引导(某人)注意某事。
To direct the attention of (someone toward something).
- 2.
提交给(另一个人或团体)考虑;转交或引导到其他地方。
To submit to (another person or group) for consideration; to send or direct elsewhere.
- 3.
通过心理或理性过程将某事物归入或置于某类、某原因、来源、动机、理由或解释依据。
To place in or under by a mental or rational process; to assign to, as a class, a cause, source, a motive, reason, or ground of explanation.
- 4.
提到(某事);引导注意(某事)。
To mention (something); to direct attention (to something).
- 5.
指代;涉及;与...相关;关于;暗指
To make reference to; to be about; to relate to; to regard; to allude to.
- 6.
在句中指代另一成分
To be referential to another element in a sentence.
- 7.
指向计算机内存中的特定位置或特定对象
To point to either a specific location in computer memory or to a specific object.
- 8.
要求补考
To require to resit an examination.
- 9.
表示;意指
To have the meaning of, to denote.
- 10.
引起(疼痛)的牵涉性感觉
To cause (pain) to be felt elsewhere.
- 11.
牵涉性痛;感觉在别处而非实际病因处
To apparently relocate; to be felt in another place than where it is actually caused.
提交;转交;使求助于;称…为;用…指称;把…归入;认为…属于;引导(某人)注意某事。;提交给(另一个人或团体)考虑;转交或引导到其他地方。
用法In use
During the meeting, he referred to our previous discussion.
用法提示:refer to 在本句中表示“提到”,是不及物动词用法,过去式 referred。
She often refers to her childhood when she talks about happiness.
用法提示:refers to 表示“提及”,一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
The article refers to a study published last year.
用法提示:refers to 表示“提及”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用 refers。
refer to sb/sth (mention)
用于提及某人或某事。
She referred to her childhood in the interview.
她在采访中提到了她的童年。
refer to sth (consult)
常用在说明书、教材等中。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- refer to
- 查阅;参考;提到
- Please refer to the manual for instructions.请参考手册获取说明。
- refer to as
- 把…称为
- She is often referred to as the queen of pop.她常被称为流行乐女王。
- refer someone to
- 叫某人去…;让某人参考
- The doctor referred me to a specialist.医生让我去专科医生那里。
- refer back
- 重提;回溯
- The committee decided to refer the matter back to the previous discussion.委员会决定将此事回溯到之前的讨论。
- refer to something as
- 把某事称为
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
re(再次)+ fer(带来)= 再带,查资料时再次带入参考。联想:查阅时“再带”上那本书。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性偏正式,多用于学术文章、法律文件及日常交流中指代或查阅
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词时常用 refer...to...;不及物动词时常用 refer to
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with 'refer' (stressed vowel /ɜːr/ and ending /fɜːr/). Note that 'suffer' (/ˈsʌfər/) looks similar but has a different vowel and stress, so it does not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.