refer to sb/sth (mention)
用于提及某人或某事。
She referred to her childhood in the interview.
她在采访中提到了她的童年。
涉及；与…有关
refers — third person singular of refer
提交；转交；使求助于；称…为；用…指称；把…归入；认为…属于；引导(某人)注意某事。；提交给(另一个人或团体)考虑；转交或引导到其他地方。
to relate to or be about something
常与 to 连用，指某事物涉及或关系到另一事物。
引导(某人)注意某事。
To direct the attention of (someone toward something).
提交给(另一个人或团体)考虑；转交或引导到其他地方。
To submit to (another person or group) for consideration; to send or direct elsewhere.
通过心理或理性过程将某事物归入或置于某类、某原因、来源、动机、理由或解释依据。
To place in or under by a mental or rational process; to assign to, as a class, a cause, source, a motive, reason, or ground of explanation.
提到(某事)；引导注意(某事)。
To mention (something); to direct attention (to something).
指代；涉及；与...相关；关于；暗指
To make reference to; to be about; to relate to; to regard; to allude to.
在句中指代另一成分
To be referential to another element in a sentence.
指向计算机内存中的特定位置或特定对象
To point to either a specific location in computer memory or to a specific object.
要求补考
To require to resit an examination.
表示；意指
To have the meaning of, to denote.
引起(疼痛)的牵涉性感觉
To cause (pain) to be felt elsewhere.
牵涉性痛；感觉在别处而非实际病因处
To apparently relocate; to be felt in another place than where it is actually caused.
一般现在时
She refers to her notes.
她参考她的笔记。
一般过去时
He referred me to a specialist.
他把我转给了一位专家。
现在进行时
I am referring to your question.
我指的是你的问题。
现在完成时
They have referred the matter to the committee.
他们已把此事提交给委员会。
注意refer to中的to是介词；过去式双写r
During the meeting, he referred to our previous discussion.
会议期间，他提到了我们之前的讨论。
用法提示：refer to 在本句中表示“提到”，是不及物动词用法，过去式 referred。
She often refers to her childhood when she talks about happiness.
她谈到幸福时，常常提到自己的童年。
用法提示：refers to 表示“提及”，一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
The article refers to a study published last year.
这篇文章提到了去年发表的一项研究。
用法提示：refers to 表示“提及”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用 refers。
用于提及某人或某事。
She referred to her childhood in the interview.
她在采访中提到了她的童年。
常用在说明书、教材等中。
Please refer to the notes at the end of the book.
请查阅书尾的注释。
主语通常是医生、机构等。
The doctor referred her to a specialist.
医生把她转给了一位专家。
侧重主动查找信息或寻求专业意见，比refer更具体地指向人、书籍或资料
简单提及某人或某事，不涉及详细讨论或引用来源
grammar · medium
易错句子Please refer the manual for details.
正确表达Please refer to the manual for details.
不及物动词 refer 后不能直接接宾语，必须加介词 to 才能接提及的对象。
grammar · medium
易错句子He referred to the matter to the manager.
正确表达He referred the matter to the manager.
及物动词 refer 表示‘提交、转交’时，结构为 refer + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语，不能在直接宾语前多加 to。
与'refer'（提及）相对，表示故意不理会或不提及
refer to 需加介词 to，而 mention 直接跟宾语；refer to 可用于查阅，mention 无此义
refer to 强调查找信息，consult 强调请教或参考专家或权威来源
refer 指转交他人处理，submit 指主动提交给权威方
查阅；参考；提到
Please refer to the manual for instructions.
请参考手册获取说明。
把…称为
She is often referred to as the queen of pop.
她常被称为流行乐女王。
叫某人去…；让某人参考
The doctor referred me to a specialist.
医生让我去专科医生那里。
重提；回溯
The committee decided to refer the matter back to the previous discussion.
委员会决定将此事回溯到之前的讨论。
把某事称为
They refer to that phenomenon as 'the butterfly effect'.
他们把那种现象称为“蝴蝶效应”。
把病人转给（专科医生）
The general practitioner referred the patient to a cardiologist.
全科医生把病人转给了心脏病专家。
re- (回, 再) + fer (携带)
re- (回) + turn (转)
re- (再) + view (看)
trans- (跨越) + fer (携带)
con- (共同) + fer (带来)
dis- (分开) + fer (携带)
在学术或信息查询中，常与“refer”一起使用，指引用的原始出处。
在书籍或文件中，读者被“refer”到索引处查找内容。
文章中的脚注常被读者“refer”以获取补充信息。
论文结尾的参考书目是“refer”的来源列表。
文本中的交叉引用引导读者“refer”到另一部分。
把…称为
He referred to her as his muse.
他把她称为他的缪斯。
提及，谈到
She referred to the incident in her speech.
她在演讲中提到了那件事。
重新查阅，回头提到
Let me refer back to my notes.
让我回头查阅一下笔记。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.