Word · Frequency #2074
ref
裁判；裁判员
核心释义
the main official in a sport such as boxing or American football who makes sure the game is played fairly
- 1.
(体育)主裁判,负责确保公平竞赛
(sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play
(体育)主裁判,负责确保公平竞赛；abbr. 文件编号(尤用于商业文件分类)
用法In use
The boxer ignored the ref's warning and was disqualified.
用法提示：ref 在此句中指拳击比赛中的裁判，是名词用法。
The ref blew his whistle to signal the end of the first half.
用法提示：ref 指美式足球比赛中的裁判，作主语。
Players often argue with the refs over penalty calls.
用法提示：refs 是复数形式，泛指体育赛事中的裁判。
the ref + verb
ref 是 referee 的缩写，常用于口语。
The ref called a foul.
裁判吹了犯规。
verb + the ref
The player argued with the ref.
球员与裁判争论。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- head ref
- 主裁判
- The head ref made a controversial call in the final minute.主裁判在最后一分钟做出了一个有争议的判罚。
- assistant ref
- 助理裁判
- The assistant ref signaled an offside position.助理裁判示意越位位置。
- ref whistle
- 裁判哨声
- The game stopped immediately at the ref whistle.裁判哨声一响，比赛立即停止。
- ref decision
- 裁判决定
- Players argued with the ref decision after the penalty.球员们在点球后对裁判的决定提出异议。
- ref call
- 裁判判罚
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
ref音近‘热夫’，想象热心裁判在赛场忙碌的身影。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常，ref 是 referee 的缩写，多用于非正式的体育场合，如拳击或美式橄榄球比赛的口语或新闻中。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending with /ɛf/ rhyme with 'ref': chef, clef, deaf. Words starting with 'ref' (refer, refuse) are spelled similarly but pronounced differently.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.