Word · Frequency #16635
reciprocity
相互性；相互关系
核心释义
The quality or state of being reciprocal; mutual dependence, action, or influence; a reciprocal relationship.
- 1.
互惠性,例如人际关系中的相互性。
The characteristic of being reciprocal, e.g. of a relationship between people.
- 2.
互惠关系；相互关系。
A reciprocal relationship.
- 3.
相互依赖、相互作用或相互影响的关系。
A relation of mutual dependence or action or influence.
- 4.
交互结构涉及两个名词短语,其中每个参与者相对于对方既充当施事者又充当受事者。
A reciprocal construction involves two noun phrases where each of the participants occupies both the role of agent and patient with respect to the other. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocal pronoun.
- 5.
国家之间权利、特权或义务的相互交换。
The mutual exchange of rights, privileges or obligations between nations. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocity (international relations).
- 6.
个体对他人行为的回应。
The responses of individuals to the actions of others.
对等回应；回报；互惠；（国际）对等；相互结构；互指；互惠性,例如人际关系中的相互性。；互惠关系；相互关系。
用法In use
The two countries signed a trade agreement based on reciprocity.
用法提示：此处 reciprocity 作名词，意为互惠，描述两国之间的贸易关系。
In many cultures, gift-giving is governed by an unspoken rule of reciprocity.
用法提示：这里 reciprocity 指相互性，强调人际交往中的回报行为。
The partnership requires reciprocity in sharing resources and expertise.
用法提示：此句中 reciprocity 表示相互性，强调双方对等的交换。
reciprocity between X and Y
There is a strong sense of reciprocity between the two countries.
两国之间存在着强烈的互惠意识。
reciprocity in Z
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- reciprocity treaty
- 互惠条约
- The two nations signed a reciprocity treaty to reduce tariffs.两国签署了一项互惠条约以降低关税。
- reciprocity agreement
- 互惠协议
- A reciprocity agreement allows citizens to enjoy mutual benefits.互惠协议允许公民享受相互利益。
- principle of reciprocity
- 互惠原则
- The principle of reciprocity is fundamental in international trade.互惠原则是国际贸易的基础。
- reciprocity in trade
- 贸易互惠
- They negotiated reciprocity in trade to balance their economies.他们谈判贸易互惠以平衡经济。
- reciprocity between
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象两人交换礼物，彼此回报，互惠互利，就是 reciprocity。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：经济、外交、社会学 通常用于正式语境，多出现在经济学、国际关系或社会学讨论中。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the common suffix '-ity' but have different stressed vowels (e.g., /ɒ/ in 'reciprocity' vs. /æ/ in 'capacity'), so they do not rhyme. Use caution with spelling-sound correspondence.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.