Word · Frequency #26991
ravelled
拆开;解开;使松散
ravelled is the past of ravel.
核心释义
注意:该词也有“使缠结”的意思。
To unwind or pull apart (thread, yarn, cloth, a seam, etc.); to unravel or unpick.
- 1.
使缠绕或纠结;使混乱。
To entwine or tangle (something) confusedly; to entangle.
- 2.
常接 up:像用线织布一样将离散元素组合成(某物);编织。
Often followed by up: to form (something) out of discrete elements, like weaving fabric from threads; to knit.
- 3.
解开(线轴、纱团等);拆散(布料、缝线等);磨损、拆线、解开;也指从织物或线团中拉出(线等)。
To unwind (a reel of thread, a skein of yarn, etc.); to pull apart (cloth, a seam, etc.); to fray, to unpick, to unravel; also, to pull out (a string of yarn, a thread, etc.) from a piece of fabric, or a skein or reel.
- 4.
使困惑;使迷惑。
To confuse or perplex (someone or something).
- 5.
在APL编程语言中:将(变量)重塑为向量。
In the APL programming language: to reshape (a variable) into a vector.
- 6.
常接 out:指线轴或纱团,或线轴上的线、纱团中的线等:解开或松开。
Often followed by out: of a reel of thread or skein of yarn; or a thread on a reel or a string of yarn in a skein, etc.: to become untwisted or unwound.
- 7.
常接 out:指衣物、织物等:变得松散;磨损、解开。
Often followed by out: of clothing, fabric, etc.: to become unwoven; to fray, to unravel.
松开;散开;使缠结;使纠结;使困惑;使迷惑;编织;组成;将(变量)重排为向量
用法In use
The kitten ravelled the ball of yarn into a hopeless tangle.
用法提示:ravelled 作及物动词,表示‘使纠缠、弄乱’。
As she spoke, the complex plot began to ravel before our eyes.
用法提示:ravel 作不及物动词,表示‘(逐渐)弄清、解开’。
The old sweater is ravelling at the sleeves.
用法提示:ravelling 作现在分词,表示‘散开、脱线’。
ravel something (to disentangle)
此用法强调解开或理清纠缠之物。
She carefully ravelled the tangled necklace.
她小心地解开了缠在一起的项链。
ravel something (to complicate)
此用法表示使事情复杂化或陷入混乱。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ravel out
- 拆开;解开(缠绕的东西)
- He carefully raveled out the tangled fishing line.他小心地解开缠在一起的鱼线。
- ravel a seam
- 拆开一条缝线
- She raveled the seam to shorten the dress.她拆开缝线,把连衣裙改短。
- raveled edge
- 磨损散开的边缘
- Trim the raveled edge before sewing.缝纫前先把磨损散开的边修剪一下。
- raveling thread
- 散开的线
- A raveling thread hung from the sleeve.袖子上垂着一根散开的线。
流行文化与引用
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一团毛线(ravel):线缠住是 ravel,拉线头拆开也是 ravel;一词兼有“缠”与“解”,别被反义搞晕。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:文学文本、缝纫/纺织、APL编程文档 ravel 的语域随搭配和语境变化:作“缠结/编织”或“使困惑”时多用于书面、文学语境;作“松开、拆散(织物或线)”时比较常见于缝纫/纺织场景;在 APL 编程中指“将变量重塑为向量”,是专业术语。普通对话中,表达这些意思时通常可用 tangle、unravel、fray 等更常见的词。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物和不及物用法均有,及物时意为'使纠缠、拆开'等,不及物时意为'散开、解除'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
ravel /ˈrævəl/ 与 travel /ˈtrævəl/、gravel /ˈɡrævəl/、gavel /ˈɡævəl/ 押韵,均含 /ævəl/。注意形近词 rival /ˈraɪvəl/ 和 naval、navel /ˈneɪvəl/ 元音不同,不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.