Word · Frequency #8465
rations
配给；定量供应；限制供应
rations is the third person singular of ration.
核心释义
常指物资短缺或战时按定额分配
To supply or distribute something in fixed amounts, or to limit someone's use of something because there is not enough.
- 1.
提供配给；限制某人获得特定数量的某物
To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something.
- 2.
分配(尤其在供应短缺时)；限制访问
To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to.
- 3.
限制(某活动等)
To restrict (an activity etc.)
- 4.
限制相对稀缺商品的消费,如在战争期间
restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
限制（活动）；约束；提供配给；限制某人获得特定数量的某物；分配(尤其在供应短缺时)；限制访问；限制(某活动等)；限制相对稀缺商品的消费,如在战争期间
用法In use
During the heatwave, drinking water was rationed to two bottles per person each day.
用法提示：被动语态的 rationed 表示“被定量配给”，说明供应受到限制。
The camp leader rationed the group's food so it would last until the rescue team arrived.
用法提示：谓语动词 rationed 后接宾语 the group's food，表示“定量分配”。
The shop is rationing rice and cooking oil because the supply is limited.
用法提示：现在进行时 rationing 表示“正在限量供应”，强调当前进行的配给。
Bread was rationed during the siege of the city
ration sth
指把有限的物品按份额分配，宾语通常是食物、水、燃料等。
The soldiers rationed the food carefully.
士兵们仔细地定量分配食物。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ration out
- 按份分发；限量发放
- The aid workers rationed out the food to each family.救援人员把食物按份分给每户人家。
- ration food
- 定量配给食物
- During the war the government rationed food strictly.战争期间，政府严格定量配给食物。
- ration water
- 限量供应水
- The city began to ration water during the drought.干旱期间，这座城市开始限量供水。
- be rationed to
- 被限量至（某数量）
- Each soldier was rationed to two litres of water a day.每名士兵每天被限量为两升水。
- be rationed
学习提示Learner notes
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.