a ration of sth
of 后面接被限量分配的物资；可加 daily、weekly 等词说明配给的周期。
Each family received a weekly ration of rice and cooking oil.
每个家庭每周领到一份大米和食用油的配给。
配给；定量；份额
rations — plural of ration
某种有限资源的份额,尤其是分配给个人、群体或时期的食物；每日食物配给(尤其是军人)；分配的固定份额(尤其在物资短缺时)；定额
a fixed amount of food or other scarce resource that is given to each person
某种有限资源的份额,尤其是分配给个人、群体或时期的食物
A portion of some limited resource, especially food, allocated to a person, group or period.
每日食物配给(尤其是军人)
the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
分配的固定份额(尤其在物资短缺时)
a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
During the hike, each person got a small ration of water.
徒步期间，每个人分到一小份定量的水。
用法提示：此处 ration 作名词，表示分配给每个人的有限份额。
AI contextual example
The soldiers received their daily rations at dawn.
士兵们在黎明时领取了当日的配给口粮。
用法提示：rations 是 ration 的复数形式，作名词，指每日配给的食物份额。
AI contextual example
In the emergency kit, we keep a ration of dried food for every family member.
我们在应急包中为每位家庭成员存放一份定量的干粮。
用法提示：ration 作名词，表示物资短缺时固定的配给份额。
AI contextual example
of 后面接被限量分配的物资；可加 daily、weekly 等词说明配给的周期。
Each family received a weekly ration of rice and cooking oil.
每个家庭每周领到一份大米和食用油的配给。
复数 rations 常指军人或受灾者按日领取的定量食物，前面可用物主代词。
The soldiers lined up to collect their rations.
士兵们排队领取他们的每日口粮。
表示向某人分发配给时，用介词 to 引出领取的人。
Volunteers handed out rations to the survivors.
志愿者向幸存者分发了口粮。
grammar · medium
易错句子Every prisoner received ration of bread.
正确表达Every prisoner received a ration of bread.
ration 是可数名词，单数形式前必须有限定词（a/an/the/this 等）。汉语说“领到配给”不需要冠词，但英语里单数可数名词不能单独使用，所以要加 a。
grammar · medium
易错句子The government handed out ration to the flood victims.
正确表达The government handed out rations to the flood victims.
分发给多人的是“多份配给”，ration 要用复数 rations；hand out 的宾语指多份食物配给，单数 ration 与语境不符。汉语名词没有单复数形态，学习者容易漏掉 -s。
grammar · medium
易错句子The ration of teachers to students is one to twenty.
正确表达The ratio of teachers to students is one to twenty.
ratio 表示“比、比例”，ration 表示“配给、份额”。表示两个数量之比时必须用 ratio，不能用 ration；两词拼写相近，容易混淆。
食物配给；口粮
Each prisoner received a meager food ration.
每个囚犯都得到一份微薄的食物配给。
每日配给量
The soldiers picked up their daily ration at noon.
士兵们在中午领取每日配给。
应急口粮
Keep an emergency ration in your backpack.
在背包里放一份应急口粮。
配给簿；定量供应本
During the war, families used a ration book to buy sugar and meat.
战争期间，家庭用配给簿购买糖和肉。
配给卡
You need a ration card to collect your monthly supplies.
你需要配给卡才能领取每月的物资。
Choose the next layer that will help you use rations with more confidence.
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
配给不足；吃不饱
The refugees were on short rations for weeks.
难民们连续数周配给不足。