Word · Frequency #17032
rasps
粗声粗气地说
rasps is the third person singular of rasp.
to say something in a rough, irritated voice
- 1.
To use a rasp.
用锉刀锉。
- 2.
To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps.
发出类似锉刀使用时的声音;发出刺耳声。
- 3.
To say in a raspy voice.
用沙哑的声音说。
- 4.
scrape with a rasp
用锉刀刮擦
- 5.
To work something with a rasp.
用锉刀加工某物。
- 6.
To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language.
刺伤;以粗鲁的对待或言语冒犯。
用锉刀锉。;发出类似锉刀使用时的声音;发出刺耳声。;用沙哑的声音说。;用锉刀刮擦;用锉刀加工某物。
In use
The boss rasped an order at the startled assistant.
She rasped, “I am too tired to argue.”
He rasped a warning through the locked door.
vi. rasp (on/against) sth
该用法为不及物动词,常与against或on连用。
The branch rasped against the window.
树枝摩擦窗户发出刺耳声。
vt. rasp sth (out)
表示用刺耳而不耐烦的声音说话,out可省略。
He rasped out a warning.
他粗声粗气地发出警告。
vt. rasp sth
作及物动词,意为用粗锉刀锉掉或锉平某物。
The craftsman rasped the rough edges.
工匠用粗锉刀锉掉粗糙的边缘。
Connections
Collocations
- rasp out
- 粗声粗气地说出
- He rasped out a few words of thanks.他粗声粗气地说了几句感谢的话。
- rasp at someone
- 对某人粗声粗气地说
- "Stop it!" she rasped at the children.“别闹了!”她粗声粗气地对孩子们说。
- rasp an order
- 粗声粗气地下命令
- The general rasped an order to the waiting soldiers.将军粗声粗气地向等候的士兵下达命令。
- rasp into the phone
- 对着电话粗声说
- "Where are you?" he rasped into the phone.“你在哪儿?”他对着电话粗声说。
Synonyms
- snap
- 厉声说;不耐烦地说 · rasp 强调声音粗哑刺耳;snap 更侧重语气的短促、不耐烦,不带沙哑感。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想:粗锉刀(rasp)锉木板发出刺耳声,人这样说话就是‘粗声粗气地说’。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:文学/叙事作品、讲述性口语 作“粗声粗气地说”讲时,rasp 比较常见于书面叙事或人物话语描写,多用来表现生气或不耐烦的语气;日常口语中单独使用较少,常用 say/snarl 等替代。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 rasp /ræsp/ 押韵(以 /æsp/ 结尾):gasp、clasp、grasp、asp。注意 raspberry 拼写以 rasp 开头,但读作 /ˈræzˌbɛri/,元音和尾音不同;wasp 拼写相近,但读作 /wɑːsp/,元音不同,也不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.