Word · Frequency #12399
raspberry
树莓；覆盆子
the edible red, black, or yellow aggregate fruit of the raspberry plant, usually smaller than blackberries
- 1.
The plant Rubus idaeus.
覆盆子植物
- 2.
woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries
通常为红色,但有时为黑色或黄色的木本灌木,成熟时果实与花托分离,果实比黑莓更小更圆
- 3.
Any of many other (but not all) species in the genus Rubus.
属中许多其他(但不是全部)种类
- 4.
red or black edible aggregate berries usually smaller than the related blackberries
通常比相关的黑莓小的红色或黑色可食用聚合果
- 5.
The juicy aggregate fruit of these plants.
这些植物的多汁聚合果
- 6.
a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt
表示不满或轻蔑的叫声或噪音
- 7.
A red colour, the colour of a ripe raspberry.
一种红色,即成熟覆盆子的颜色
悬钩子属植物；覆盆子植株；覆盆子红；树莓红；嘘声；咂舌声；覆盆子植物；通常为红色,但有时为黑色或黄色的木本灌木,成熟时果实与花托分离,果实比黑莓更小更圆
In use
She added fresh raspberries to the yogurt for breakfast.
The children planted a raspberry bush in the garden last spring.
When he heard the bad joke, he gave a loud raspberry.
a raspberry (fruit)
She ate a fresh raspberry from the garden.
她从花园里吃了一颗新鲜的覆盆子。
blow a raspberry (at sb)
常用于表示不尊重或嘲讽。
The children blew raspberries at each other.
孩子们互相发出咂舌声嘲笑对方。
Common mistakes
I ate raspberry for breakfast.I ate raspberries for breakfast.
Connections
Collocations
- blow a raspberry
- 发出表示轻蔑的噗噗声
- The baby blew a raspberry at her sister.宝宝对姐姐发出了噗噗的轻蔑声。
- raspberry jam
- 树莓酱
- She spread raspberry jam on her toast.她在吐司上涂了树莓酱。
- raspberry bushes
- 树莓丛
- Raspberry bushes grow well in our garden.树莓丛在我们的花园里长势很好。
- pick raspberries
- 采摘树莓
- We went to pick raspberries in the summer.夏天我们去采摘树莓。
- raspberry flavor
- 树莓口味
- This yogurt has a raspberry flavor.这种酸奶有树莓口味。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 raspberry 拆成 rasp（咂舌声）+ berry（浆果），想象吃覆盆子时发出“咂咂”的赞叹声，红红的小果子就是它。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：food and cooking、botany and gardening、informal conversation (blowing a raspberry) 作“树莓/覆盆子”等植物或果实义时，通常用于食品、烹饪或园艺话题，语体中性；作表示轻蔑的声响（如 blow a raspberry）时，多用于非正式口语。整体语体随义项不同而变化。
Pronunciation & Spelling
在这些词中，没有与 /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/ 真正押韵的词：所列 -berry 词的结尾是 /bəri/（或 /beri/），重读元音也不同。注意 raspberry 看似由 rasp + berry 组成，但读音不是 /rɑːsp + ˈberi/；其 s 发 /z/，而单独的 rasp 读作 /rɑːsp/，s 发 /s/。它们只是拼写或发音的近形参照。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.