Word · Frequency #3510
rape
强奸;性侵
核心释义
the crime or act of forcing someone to have sex without their consent
- 1.
在他人未同意或违背其意愿的情况下强迫与其发生性行为;最初指男性强迫女性性交,现泛指任何人强迫他人进行的任何性行为,不论性别;引申为任何非自愿的、由任何生物施加或实施的性行为。
The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person, regardless of gender; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being.
- 2.
油菜籽的别名,即欧洲油菜(Brassica napus)。
Synonym of rapeseed, Brassica napus.
- 3.
酿酒过程中榨出葡萄汁后剩下的葡萄梗和果皮。
The stalks and husks of grapes from which the must has been expressed in winemaking.
- 4.
油菜
Eurasian plant cultivated for its seed and as a forage crop
- 5.
一种含有葡萄梗和果皮的过滤器,用于澄清葡萄酒、醋等。
A filter containing the stalks and husks of grapes, used for clarifying wine, vinegar, etc.
- 6.
掠夺
the act of despoiling a country in warfare
- 7.
强奸罪
the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
油菜;欧洲油菜;掠夺;劫掠;葡萄梗和果皮;葡萄渣;(澄清葡萄酒或醋用的)葡萄渣过滤器;在他人未同意或违背其意愿的情况下强迫与其发生性行为;最初指男性强迫女性性交,现泛指任何人强迫他人进行的任何性行为,不论性别;引申为任何非自愿的、由任何生物施加或实施的性行为。
用法In use
The documentary tells the story of a woman who survived rape and now helps other victims.
用法提示:这里的 rape 是名词,指‘强奸行为/经历’。
He was arrested on suspicion of rape and held in custody for questioning.
用法提示:句中的 rape 是名词,作介词 of 的宾语,表示‘强奸罪’。
The new law makes rape a crime that can be punished more severely.
用法提示:这里的 rape 是名词,在句中作宾语补足语中的名词,指‘强奸行为/罪行’。
commit (a) rape
commit rape 常不带冠词;特指某次具体犯罪行为时可用 a rape。
He admitted committing rape in 2019.
他承认在2019年犯有强奸罪。
accuse sb of rape
动词 accuse 后用介词 of,表示指控某人犯强奸罪。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- commit rape
- 实施强奸
- He was arrested for committing rape.他因实施强奸而被捕。
- rape victim
- 强奸受害者
- The rape victim received counseling.强奸受害者接受了心理咨询。
- rape allegations
- 强奸指控
- The actor faced rape allegations.这位演员面临强奸指控。
- date rape
- 约会强奸
- Date rape is a serious crime.约会强奸是一种严重的犯罪行为。
- statutory rape
- 法定强奸罪
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
rape 里有只 ape(猿),猿性发作强行侵犯,即强奸。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:legal context、news reporting、serious discussion 表示“强奸”的 rape 是中性但严肃的用词,通常见于法律文件、新闻报道和社会讨论;日常口语中直接使用会显得语气较重,但并无粗俗色彩。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ape 结尾,读作 /eɪp/,与 rape 押韵。注意拼写相似的 rap /ræp/ 和 wrap /ræp/ 发音不同,并不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.