hear [adj] rales
The doctor heard crackling rales in the patient's lungs.
医生在患者的肺部听到了爆裂性罗音。
啰音;水泡音
肺部异常声音,如咔嗒声或噼啪声,听诊时听到,由气道塌陷或肺水肿引起;罗音;水泡音;[医] 音
a rapid series of short loud sounds heard with a stethoscope in some respiratory disorders
肺部异常声音,如咔嗒声或噼啪声,听诊时听到,由气道塌陷或肺水肿引起
An abnormal clicking, rattling or crackling sound, made by one or both lungs and heard with a stethoscope, caused by the popping open of airways collapsed by fluid or exudate, or sometimes by pulmonary edema.
The doctor heard fine rales in the patient's lower lungs.
医生在病人肺部下方听到了细小的啰音。
用法提示:rales 是 rale 的复数形式,作名词,指听诊时听到的肺部啰音。
Rales often indicate fluid in the small airways.
啰音通常表明小气道中有液体。
用法提示:rales 作名词复数,表示呼吸系统异常时出现的啰音。
She described the rales as a series of crackling sounds.
她将这种啰音描述为一系列爆裂样的声音。
用法提示:rales 作名词,在本句中指听诊到的连续短促声响。
The doctor heard crackling rales in the patient's lungs.
医生在患者的肺部听到了爆裂性罗音。
Rales in the lower lobes suggest fluid accumulation.
下叶的罗音提示液体聚集。
A rale was heard during the examination.
检查时听到了罗音。
grammar · medium
易错句子The doctor detected rale in his chest.
正确表达The doctor detected rales in his chest.
Rale为可数名词,复数形式为rales。中文学习者可能受母语影响忽略复数,应使用rales表示多个啰音。
grammar · medium
易错句子The patient has rale in both lungs.
正确表达The patient has rales in both lungs.
Rale是可数名词,通常需用复数rales来指代多个啰音。中文无复数变化,故易误用单数。
rale泛指所有湿罗音,而crackle特指断续性爆裂音,是rale的一种类型。
rale是医学专业术语,rattle在日常英语中更常用,但在医学中特指临终前的喉鸣声,与rale不同。
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