Word · Frequency #10098
rakes
耙子;耙状工具
rakes is the plural of rake.
A garden tool with a long handle and a row of teeth, used for collecting leaves, grass, or smoothing/loosening soil; a similar implement for other purposes.
- 1.
A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.
一种园艺工具,带有一排尖齿,固定在长柄上,用于收集碎屑、草等,平整地面或松土;也指由马或拖拉机牵引的类似工具
- 2.
The act of raking.
耙的动作
- 3.
A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so.
垂直或近乎垂直穿过地层的裂缝或矿脉
- 4.
A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope.
与水平或垂直的偏离;倾斜,斜坡。
- 5.
A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct.
一个人(通常是男性),风格时尚但习惯于享乐和不道德行为。
- 6.
a dissolute man in fashionable society
时尚社会中的放荡者
- 7.
A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.
用于其他目的的类似形状工具
- 8.
Something that is raked.
被耙过的东西
- 9.
In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to).
全称为倾角或倾斜角:工具(尤其是切削工具)的边缘或表面与平面(通常是与工具应用对象垂直的平面)之间的角度。
- 10.
degree of deviation from a horizontal plane
与水平面偏离的程度
- 11.
A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves.
一种留下飞船轨迹的列车类型
- 12.
The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane.
断层运动期间滑动的方向,在断层面内测量。
- 13.
a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head; used to move leaves or loosen soil
一种长柄工具,头部有一排齿;用于移动落叶或松土
- 14.
Senses relating to watercraft.
与水上交通工具相关的意义。
- 15.
The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter.
屋顶在第一或最后一根椽子处或附近的斜边。
耙(的动作);耙地;浪荡子;花花公子;倾斜;倾斜度;前角;刀具倾斜角;(近垂直的)矿脉;裂缝
In use
The scandalous rake spent his fortune on gambling and lavish parties.
Despite his reputation as a rake, he was surprisingly well-read.
The novel's protagonist is a charming rake who eventually reforms.
be a rake
He is a rake.
他是个浪荡子。
known as a rake
He was known as a rake in his youth.
他年轻时被认为是个浪荡子。
live as a rake
He lived as a rake and spent all his fortune.
他过着浪荡子的生活,花光了所有财产。
Connections
Collocations
- garden rake
- 园艺耙子
- She bought a new garden rake for the autumn clean-up.她为秋季大扫除买了一把新的园艺耙子。
- leaf rake
- 落叶耙
- Use a leaf rake to gather the scattered leaves into a pile.用落叶耙把散落的树叶聚成一堆。
- hand rake
- 手耙
- He used a hand rake to loosen the soil around the seedlings.他用手耙松动了幼苗周围的土壤。
- rake handle
- 耙柄
- The rake handle is too long for the small storage shed.这把耙子的耙柄对于小储物棚来说太长了。
Idioms & figurative uses
- rake someone over the coals
- 严厉斥责某人The boss raked him over the coals for missing the deadline.老板因为他错过了截止日期而严厉斥责了他。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想:rake 发音像‘瑞克’,想象瑞克握长柄耙子搂草;同一个词又指打扮时髦、生活放荡的‘花花公子’。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:园艺、矿业/地质、机械工程、文学/旧式 “rake”作名词时,常见义“耙子”通常用于日常园艺,语域中性;“浪荡子”等义项多用于文学或旧式叙述;“矿脉”“倾斜角”等义项比较常见于专业领域。整体语域随上下文变化,建议按搭配判断。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 rake 押韵,重读音节中的元音相同并都以 /eɪk/ 结尾。注意 rack /ræk/ 等拼写相似的词发音不同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.