Word · Frequency #10098
rake
耙子;耙状工具
核心释义
A garden tool with a long handle and a row of teeth, used for collecting leaves, grass, or smoothing/loosening soil; a similar implement for other purposes.
- 1.
一种园艺工具,带有一排尖齿,固定在长柄上,用于收集碎屑、草等,平整地面或松土;也指由马或拖拉机牵引的类似工具
A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.
- 2.
耙的动作
The act of raking.
- 3.
垂直或近乎垂直穿过地层的裂缝或矿脉
A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so.
- 4.
与水平或垂直的偏离;倾斜,斜坡。
A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope.
- 5.
一个人(通常是男性),风格时尚但习惯于享乐和不道德行为。
A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct.
- 6.
时尚社会中的放荡者
a dissolute man in fashionable society
- 7.
用于其他目的的类似形状工具
A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.
- 8.
被耙过的东西
Something that is raked.
- 9.
全称为倾角或倾斜角:工具(尤其是切削工具)的边缘或表面与平面(通常是与工具应用对象垂直的平面)之间的角度。
In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to).
- 10.
与水平面偏离的程度
degree of deviation from a horizontal plane
- 11.
一种留下飞船轨迹的列车类型
A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves.
- 12.
断层运动期间滑动的方向,在断层面内测量。
The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane.
- 13.
一种长柄工具,头部有一排齿;用于移动落叶或松土
a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head; used to move leaves or loosen soil
- 14.
与水上交通工具相关的意义。
Senses relating to watercraft.
- 15.
屋顶在第一或最后一根椽子处或附近的斜边。
The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter.
耙(的动作);耙地;浪荡子;花花公子;倾斜;倾斜度;前角;刀具倾斜角;(近垂直的)矿脉;裂缝
用法In use
The scandalous rake spent his fortune on gambling and lavish parties.
用法提示:此句中rake作名词,意为“浪子”,指放荡不羁的男子。
Despite his reputation as a rake, he was surprisingly well-read.
用法提示:此处rake作名词,描述一个放荡但有学识的人物。
The novel's protagonist is a charming rake who eventually reforms.
用法提示:rake在句中指风流放荡的男子,用作人物称谓。
be a rake
He is a rake.
他是个浪荡子。
known as a rake
He was known as a rake in his youth.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- garden rake
- 园艺耙子
- She bought a new garden rake for the autumn clean-up.她为秋季大扫除买了一把新的园艺耙子。
- leaf rake
- 落叶耙
- Use a leaf rake to gather the scattered leaves into a pile.用落叶耙把散落的树叶聚成一堆。
- hand rake
- 手耙
- He used a hand rake to loosen the soil around the seedlings.他用手耙松动了幼苗周围的土壤。
- rake handle
- 耙柄
- The rake handle is too long for the small storage shed.这把耙子的耙柄对于小储物棚来说太长了。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:rake 发音像‘瑞克’,想象瑞克握长柄耙子搂草;同一个词又指打扮时髦、生活放荡的‘花花公子’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:园艺、矿业/地质、机械工程、文学/旧式 “rake”作名词时,常见义“耙子”通常用于日常园艺,语域中性;“浪荡子”等义项多用于文学或旧式叙述;“矿脉”“倾斜角”等义项比较常见于专业领域。整体语域随上下文变化,建议按搭配判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 rake 押韵,重读音节中的元音相同并都以 /eɪk/ 结尾。注意 rack /ræk/ 等拼写相似的词发音不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.