railroad sb into doing sth
常用被动语态:be railroaded into doing sth。也可接名词:railroad sb into sth。
The company railroaded the workers into accepting lower wages.
公司强迫工人接受更低的工资。
(使)强行通过;仓促促成;不公正地判罪;诬陷;用铁路运输;经铁路运送;乘火车;坐火车;经营铁路;运营铁路
To force or pressure someone into doing or agreeing to something, especially through unfair or coercive means.
常用被动式:be railroaded into doing sth(被迫做某事)。
用铁路运输。
To transport via railroad.
经营铁路。
To operate a railroad.
在铁路工作。
To work for a railroad.
通过强迫、威胁或粗暴手段迫使
compel by coercion, threats, or crude means
乘火车旅行。
To travel by railroad.
从事铁路相关爱好
To engage in a hobby pertaining to railroads.
操纵并加速程序(如法律或决议的正式批准)
To manipulate and hasten a procedure, as of formal approval of a law or resolution.
通过规避正当程序定罪
To convict of a crime by circumventing due process.
通过程序性欺凌迫使某人接受不公平协议
To procedurally bully someone into an unfair agreement.
强迫玩家遵循地下城主预设情节,而非即兴创作
To force players to follow the dungeon master's planned plot rather than improvise an alternative story.
将布料水平铺设而非通常的垂直铺设
To run fabric horizontally instead of the usual vertically.
一般现在时
The committee often railroads through controversial policies.
委员会经常强行通过有争议的政策。
一般过去时
They railroaded the bill despite strong opposition.
尽管强烈反对,他们还是强行通过了该法案。
现在进行时
The management is railroading the new contract without proper consultation.
管理层正在未经适当协商的情况下强行推行新合同。
规则动词
The boss railroaded the team into accepting the new policy without discussion.
老板强迫团队未经讨论就接受了新政策。
用法提示:动词railroad的过去式,表示通过施压迫使他人做某事。
They railroad the bill through Congress with little debate.
他们几乎不经辩论就迫使议案在国会通过。
用法提示:动词原形railroad,表示通过粗暴手段推动某事。
She felt railroaded into signing the contract against her will.
她觉得被迫违背自己的意愿签了合同。
用法提示:动词railroad的被动语态,表示被强迫做某事。
常用被动语态:be railroaded into doing sth。也可接名词:railroad sb into sth。
The company railroaded the workers into accepting lower wages.
公司强迫工人接受更低的工资。
指在正式程序中仓促或强行通过某事,常含贬义。
They railroaded the proposal through the committee.
他们强行让提案在委员会获得通过。
指通过不公正程序给某人定罪或陷害某人,常用被动语态。
The prosecutor railroaded the defendant.
检察官诬陷了被告。
较正式,侧重用威胁或权力迫使;与 railroad 相比不包含“仓促”或“耍手段”的意味。
最通用,可指任何形式的迫使;它不含“不公平”或“钻空子”的负面含义,语境比 railroad 中性。
口语,侧重使用暴力、武力或明显威胁,语气强硬;常暗示违法或不道德的手段。
口语,侧重以强硬、高压手段不顾反对地迫使或强推,隐含“粗暴”和“不容商量”;也可用于“强推法案”等。
grammar · medium
易错句子She railroaded him to sign the contract.
正确表达She railroaded him into signing the contract.
表示“强迫某人做某事”时,railroad 的固定搭配是 railroad sb into doing sth,介词 into 后接动名词,不能用不定式 to do。汉语“强迫某人做某事”没有介词,所以容易误加 to。
grammar · medium
易错句子The government tried to railroad the new law to pass.
正确表达The government tried to railroad the new law through.
表示“强行快速通过(法案等)”时,railroad 常与 through 连用,即 railroad sth through (Congress/parliament),through 表示“通过”。不能用 to pass 表目的;汉语“使……通过”容易套用不定式。
grammar · medium
易错句子He railroaded into accepting the unfair deal.
正确表达He was railroaded into accepting the unfair deal.
railroad 表示“强迫”时必须带宾语;若主语是被迫者,须用被动语态 be railroaded into doing sth,be 动词不能省略。汉语被动句常省略标记,所以容易漏掉 was。
针对'railroad'的'胁迫;强迫'义,指以讲理或恳求使对方自愿同意,与使用威胁或粗暴手段相对。
针对'railroad'的'强迫'义,指用和缓的言语或好处引导对方,不含强迫。
针对'railroad'的'强迫'义,指以某种影响力诱使对方,而非施加强制。
针对'railroad'的'强迫'义,指通过论证使对方从内心接受,不依赖强制。
rail 作动词意为“怒斥、抱怨”,常与 against 连用;railroad 作动词的核心义是“强迫、迫使”或“强行通过”,不表示“骂”或“抱怨”,两者只是拼写和读音都以 rail 开头,容易误用。
frame 指通过伪造证据或设计陷害使人显得有罪,对象常是人;railroad 的“定罪”义指通过不公正或仓促的程序给人判罪,不一定是伪造证据,还常用于“强迫某人接受某协议”。
coerce 是通用的“强迫、胁迫”,直接强调施压或威胁,不一定涉及程序或法律;railroad 强调把某事仓促或强行办成,如使法案通过或给人定罪,常带“不正当程序”的含义。用法上 coerce 一般说 coerce sb into doing sth,railroad 也说 railroad sb into sth 或 railroad sth through。
迫使某人做某事
They railroaded me into signing the contract.
他们迫使我签了合同。
使法案强行通过
The government tried to railroad the bill through before the election.
政府试图在大选前强行通过该法案。
被诬陷;被冤枉定罪
He insists he got railroaded by the prosecution.
他坚称自己受到了检方诬陷。
诬陷无辜者
They railroaded an innocent person to close the case quickly.
他们为了迅速结案而诬陷了一个无辜者。
railroad + -er(表示从事该行业的人)
railroad + -ing(构成名词)
railroad + crossing(复合名词)
railroad + track(复合名词)
railroad + station(复合名词)
railroad + car(复合名词)
rail(铁轨)+ road(道路);同根词:railway(铁路)、roadside(路边)
与铁路运输直接相关,是铁路的动力来源。
铁路的轨道,是列车行驶的基础。
铁路网络中供乘客上下车或货物装卸的场所。
铁路运输常承载货物,与货运列车相关。
铁路也运送乘客,构成铁路运营的重要部分。
迫使某人做某事;强迫某人
The manager railroaded the staff into accepting the new contract.
经理迫使员工接受新的合同。
强行推动某事通过(如法律或决议)
The bill was railroaded through Congress without proper debate.
该法案未经过充分辩论就被强行在国会通过。
(常指用不公正手段)使某人入罪;诬陷
He claimed he was railroaded by the police.
他声称自己遭警方诬陷。
发长 /eɪ/ 音 (如 rain, wait)
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.