Word · Frequency #1961
rail
铁路;铁道
核心释义
A railway or railroad, especially as a means of transport.
- 1.
横杆,用于支撑或作为屏障;栏杆。
A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.
- 2.
秧鸡科的任何一种鸟。
Any of several birds in the family Rallidae.
- 3.
由水平杆和支撑物组成的障碍物
a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
- 4.
构成铁路轨道一部分的金属条。
The metal bar forming part of the track for a railroad.
- 5.
铁路的简称
short for railway
- 6.
铁路;作为交通工具的铁道。
A railroad; a railway, as a means of transportation.
- 7.
由轧制钢制成的铁路轨道,用于火车或其他车辆行驶
a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll
- 8.
相对于地保持固定电位的导体,其他电路元件与其连接。
A conductor maintained at a fixed electrical potential relative to ground, to which other circuit components are connected.
- 9.
用于分隔门或窗各部分的横木。
A horizontal piece of wood that serves to separate sections of a door or window.
- 10.
冲浪板的纵向边缘之一。
One of the lengthwise edges of a surfboard.
- 11.
一大条(粉末状非法毒品的份量或一服)。
A large line (portion or serving of a powdery illegal drug).
- 12.
支撑梯子横档的两根垂直侧杆之一。
Each of two vertical side bars supporting the rungs of a ladder.
- 13.
游戏板的凸起边缘。
The raised edge of the game board.
铁轨;钢轨;栏杆;横杆;秧鸡;电源轨;供电轨;梯柱;侧杆
用法In use
She leaned on the rail at the edge of the balcony and watched the sunset.
用法提示:rail 在此作名词,指阳台边缘起防护作用的横杆,即栏杆。
Hold the rail while you walk down the stairs.
用法提示:rail 作名词,指楼梯旁供人抓握支撑的横杆,即扶手。
The towel rail in the bathroom came loose from the wall.
用法提示:rail 作名词,指固定在墙上用来挂毛巾的横杆。
he traveled by rail
he was concerned with rail safety
by rail
by rail 表示交通方式,rail 前不加冠词,也不能说 by the rail。
We travelled to the coast by rail.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- by rail
- 乘火车;通过铁路
- We traveled to Paris by rail.我们乘火车去了巴黎。
- rail transport
- 铁路运输
- Rail transport is cheaper for heavy goods.铁路运输对重型货物来说更便宜。
- go off the rails
- 失控;偏离正轨
- The project went off the rails after the funding was cut.资金被削减后,这个项目就失控了。
- rail ticket
- 火车票
- You can buy a rail ticket online.你可以在网上买火车票。
- high-speed rail
- 高铁
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
表示“铁路(交通系统)”时通常不可数,如 travel by rail。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.