quinine for [disease]
The doctor prescribed quinine for her malaria.
医生为她的疟疾开了奎宁。
奎宁;金鸡纳碱;金鸡纳霜
一种生物碱,化学式为C20H24N2O2,最初从金鸡纳树皮(金鸡纳属植物)中提取,用于治疗疟疾,并作为汤力水的成分,呈苦味无色粉末;亦指含奎宁的药物或其衍生物。;奎宁;[化] 奎宁; 金鸡纳碱; 金鸡纳霜
a bitter alkaloid from cinchona bark, used in malaria therapy
一种生物碱,化学式为C20H24N2O2,最初从金鸡纳树皮(金鸡纳属植物)中提取,用于治疗疟疾,并作为汤力水的成分,呈苦味无色粉末;亦指含奎宁的药物或其衍生物。
An alkaloid with the chemical formula C20H24N2O2, originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona), used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it.
The doctor prescribed quinine to treat the patient's malaria.
医生开了奎宁来治疗病人的疟疾。
用法提示:句中 quinine 为名词,指治疗疟疾的药物奎宁。
Quinine has a very bitter taste, so the medicine was hard to swallow.
奎宁味道很苦,所以这药很难咽下去。
用法提示:句中 quinine 为名词,用作主语,说明奎宁的苦味特性。
In the past, travelers in tropical regions often carried quinine tablets.
过去,去热带地区旅行的人常随身携带奎宁片。
用法提示:句中 quinine 为名词,作定语修饰 tablets,指奎宁片。
The doctor prescribed quinine for her malaria.
医生为她的疟疾开了奎宁。
表达“服药”常用 take,而不用 eat。
You should take quinine only as directed.
你应该只在遵医嘱的情况下服用奎宁。
此句型用于说明药物的用途。
Quinine is used to treat malaria.
奎宁用于治疗疟疾。
grammar · medium
易错句子The doctor prescribed a quinine for my malaria.
正确表达The doctor prescribed quinine for my malaria.
奎宁作为药物成分通常作不可数名词,表示泛指时不用不定冠词 a;如需说明一次用量,应说 a quinine tablet 或 a dose of quinine,而不是 a quinine。
grammar · medium
易错句子I'd like gin with quinine water.
正确表达I'd like gin with tonic water.
含奎宁的汽水在英语中固定称为 tonic water,不用 quinine water;这是约定俗成的搭配。
quinine(奎宁)是抗疟药;quinidine(奎尼丁)是奎宁的异构体,主要用于治疗心律失常,二者不可混用。
quinine(奎宁)是药物生物碱;quinone(醌)是一类有机化合物(如对苯醌),不是药物,拼写相近但意义完全不同。
quinine(奎宁)读作/kwɪˈniːn/;quinoa(藜麦)读作/ˈkiːnwɑː/,是一种谷物,拼写相似但读音与含义差别很大。
硫酸奎宁
Quinine sulfate was once the standard treatment for malaria.
硫酸奎宁曾是对疟疾的标准疗法。
奎宁水
She mixed gin with quinine water for a classic drink.
她用杜松子酒加奎宁水调制了一杯经典饮品。
奎宁片
The doctor prescribed quinine tablets for the fever.
医生为发烧开了奎宁片。
奎宁治疗
Quinine treatment can cause side effects such as tinnitus.
奎宁治疗可能引起耳鸣等副作用。
奎宁汤力水
The bitterness of quinine tonic water comes from the alkaloid.
奎宁汤力水的苦味来自这种生物碱。
奎宁中毒
Quinine poisoning can damage vision and hearing.
奎宁中毒会损害视力和听力。
前缀:无;词根:quin-(源自金鸡纳树皮);后缀:-ine(表示生物碱/化学物质)。同根词:quinidine;同后缀词:chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine。
奎宁主要用于治疗疟疾
奎宁是从金鸡纳树皮中提取的
奎宁可缓解疟疾引起的发热症状
汤力水含有奎宁,味道微苦
奎宁属于一类抗疟药物
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.