1
quarrying + noun
quarrying后直接跟所采的岩石种类，用作动名词短语。
Quarrying marble requires heavy machinery.
开采大理石需要重型机械。
采石
quarryings — plural of quarrying
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
采石
the extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry
Quarrying marble requires heavy machinery.
开采大理石需要重型机械。
指从露天矿坑中开采建筑石材或板岩
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从采石场开采材料。
The extraction of material from a quarry.
采石场中任何石头上剥落的小石块。
A small piece of stone chipped off any stone found in a quarry.
Quarrying has been the main industry in this region for centuries.
几个世纪以来，采石一直是这个地区的主要产业。
The company is quarrying limestone from the nearby hills.
这家公司正在附近的山丘上开采石灰石。
Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of quarrying on local ecosystems.
环保人士担心采石对当地生态系统的影响。
quarrying后直接跟所采的岩石种类，用作动名词短语。
Quarrying marble requires heavy machinery.
开采大理石需要重型机械。
be动词与quarrying构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的采石动作。
They are quarrying sandstone for construction.
他们正在开采砂岩用于建筑。
用from引出采石的来源地点。
The men are quarrying granite from the mountain.
这些人正在从山上开采花岗岩。
Not this
The quarrying stone is a heavy work.
Use this
The quarrying of stone is heavy work.
错误：缺少介词 'of'。当 'quarrying' 作为动名词表示‘采石’这一动作时，如果后面跟宾语，通常需要用 'of' 连接，构成 'quarrying of + 名词' 结构，而不是直接跟名词。
Not this
Quarry stone requires skill.
Use this
Quarrying stone requires skill.
错误：动词原形不能作主语。在英语中，动词原形不能直接充当句子的主语，需要用动名词（-ing形式）或不定式。这里 'Quarrying stone' 作为动名词短语作主语，表示‘采石’这一行为。
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页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.