Word · Frequency #20369
putty
油灰；腻子
核心释义
a soft, dough-like substance used for filling holes or fixing window panes
- 1.
油灰,由亚麻籽油和白垩粉制成,用于固定窗玻璃。
A form of cement, made from linseed oil and whiting, used to fixate panes of glass.
- 2.
类似油灰的物质。
Any of a range of similar substances.
油灰,由亚麻籽油和白垩粉制成,用于固定窗玻璃。；类似油灰的物质。；油灰；淡灰色；氧化锡
用法In use
He used a small knife to spread putty around the window frame before fitting the glass.
用法提示：putty 是名词，表示用于固定玻璃的油灰。
The putty has hardened, so we need to scrape it off and apply a fresh layer.
用法提示：putty 用作不可数名词，作主语，指已变硬的油灰。
She bought a tin of putty to fill the cracks in the old wooden door.
用法提示：putty 作介词 of 的宾语，指用来填缝的油灰。
putty sth
putty 作动词时是及物动词，直接接被填塞或固定的物体。
He puttied the window before painting the frame.
他在给窗框上漆前先用油灰填塞了窗户。
apply putty to sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- putty knife
- 油灰刀
- Use a putty knife to smooth the putty over the crack.用油灰刀把油灰抹平在裂缝上。
- window putty
- 窗用油灰
- He used window putty to fix the broken pane.他用窗用油灰修补了破裂的窗玻璃。
- glazier's putty
- 玻璃油灰
- The glazier's putty hardens after a few days.玻璃油灰几天后会变硬。
- apply putty
- 涂油灰
- You should apply putty to the hole before painting.油漆前你应该把油灰涂在洞上。
- putty the cracks
- 用油灰填塞裂缝
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记住 putty 开头是 put——把它'放'（put）进缝隙填起来。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：window glazing、woodwork repair、home maintenance putty 作名词时通常指油灰或腻子，多用于固定窗玻璃、填补木缝等实际操作场景，口语和书面语都比较常见，没有明显的正式或随意语体限制。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 putty 押韵的有 nutty、smutty、butty（都读/ʌti/）。注意：muddy、pudgy 拼写近似但末尾辅音不同（/di/、/dʒi/），不押韵；pretty 元音不同（/ɪ/），也不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.