Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #116
put
放；放置
核心释义
to move something or someone into a particular place or position
- 1.
将(某物或某人)放置在某处
To physically place (sth or sb swh).
- 2.
抽象地放置；附加或归因；分配
To place in abstract; to attach or attribute; to assign.
- 3.
使进入某种关系、状态或条件
To bring or set (into a certain relation, state or condition).
- 4.
以某种方式表达(某事)
To express (something in a certain manner).
- 5.
呈现以供判断、接受或拒绝；引起注意
To set before one for judgment, acceptance, or rejection; to bring to the attention.
- 6.
设定为计算或估计
To set as a calculation or estimate.
- 7.
引导；指引方向；前往
To steer; to direct one's course; to go.
- 8.
根据看跌期权的条款出售(资产)
To sell (assets) under the terms of a put option.
- 9.
在名为“put”的游戏中出牌或出手
To play a card or a hand in the game called "put".
- 10.
在矿井中运输煤炭,例如从工作地点到轨道
To convey coal in the mine, as for example from the working to the tramway.
使处于(某种状态)；归于；赋予；表达；表述；提出；提交；估计；算作
用法In use
Could you put the plates on the table, please?
用法提示：put 作动词，表示“把某物放在某处”，这里指把盘子放到桌上。
He put his bag under the chair during the meeting.
用法提示：put 作动词，表示“放置”，这里描述把包放到椅子下面的动作。
I always put my phone in my bag when I leave the house.
用法提示：put 作动词，表示“把……放进某处”，这里指把手机放进包里。
Verb forms
base put · third person puts · -ing putting · past put · past participle put
不规则动词：过去式和过去分词都与原形同形，均为 put；现在分词双写 t 再加 -ing，写作 putting。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- put on
- 穿上；戴上
- She put on a coat before going out.她出门前穿上了一件外套。
- put off
- 推迟
- Don't put off your homework until tomorrow.不要把作业推迟到明天。
- put out
- 扑灭
- The firefighters put out the fire quickly.消防员迅速扑灭了火。
- put up with
- 忍受
- I can't put up with the noise any longer.我再也无法忍受这噪音了。
- put forward
- 提出
- He put forward a new proposal.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象把东西'扑'通一声放在桌上，put就是放。
语境与语域Context & Register
动词put是英语中最基本的常用词之一，语域中性，适用于日常对话、书面语及各种正式非正式场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
过去式和过去分词同形，都是 put；现在分词为 putting（双写 t），第三人称单数为 puts。动词后必须跟宾语，常再接地点或状态成分。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only 'foot' (/fʊt/) rhymes with 'put' (/pʊt/). Words like 'but', 'cut', 'hut', 'nut', 'gut' end in '-ut' but have the vowel /ʌ/, not /ʊ/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.