purge sth of sth
常用结构为 purge A of B,表示清除 A 中的 B;B 多为腐败、杂质等抽象或有害事物。
The new leader promised to purge the party of corruption.
新领导人承诺清除党内的腐败。
清除;净化
purging — present participle of purge
清洗;肃清;通便;催吐;导泻;洗清(罪过);涤除(罪恶);洗脱(罪名/嫌疑);澄清;(使)清澈
To clean or remove unwanted things from something; to purify.
彻底清洁;去除杂质;清除不需要的东西
To clean thoroughly; to rid of impurities; to cleanse; to clear of (something unwanted).
通过清洗去除;洗去
To remove by cleansing; to wash away.
使摆脱罪恶、内疚或负担
To free from sin, guilt, or burden.
排空肠胃;排便或呕吐
To evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit.
使某人排泄;用泻药或催吐剂作用于某人
To cause someone to purge; to operate (on somebody) using a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner.
强制移除,例如从政治活动中
To forcibly remove, for example, from political activity.
通过组织强制移除人员
To forcibly remove people by an organization.
消除指控、怀疑或污名
To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation.
澄清;清除(酒中的)沉淀物
To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor).
通过澄清变得纯净
To become pure, as by clarification.
通过泻药导致或产生频繁的肠道排空
To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic.
修剪、整理或修整
To trim, dress, or prune.
关于局部护肤:通过增加细胞更新的成分使潜在痤疮浮出表面,导致暂时性痘痘增加
Of topical skincare: to force underlying acne to rise to the surface in response to ingredients that increase cell turnover, causing a temporary increase in blemishes.
关于皮肤:经历净化过程
Of skin: to undergo the process of purging.
一般现在时
She purges her system once a month.
她每月净化一次身体。
一般过去时
They purged the organization of corrupt officials.
他们清除了组织中的腐败官员。
现在完成时
The government has purged all dissidents.
政府已清除所有异议分子。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为purged。
I need to purge my hard drive to free up space.
我需要清理硬盘以释放空间。
用法提示:purge作为及物动词,表示清除文件。
She drinks detox tea to purge her system of toxins.
她喝排毒茶来清除体内的毒素。
用法提示:purge...of...结构,意为从...中清除...
The store purged its inventory of expired products.
商店清空了库存中的过期产品。
用法提示:purged为过去式,表示清理、清空。
常用结构为 purge A of B,表示清除 A 中的 B;B 多为腐败、杂质等抽象或有害事物。
The new leader promised to purge the party of corruption.
新领导人承诺清除党内的腐败。
purge B from A 与 purge A of B 意思相近,但语序相反,被清除的对象放在动词之后,位置更突出。
Measures were taken to purge impurities from the water supply.
已采取措施清除供水中的杂质。
用于人时,常表示被组织强制开除或清除,且多用被动语态。
Several officials were purged from the government after the scandal.
丑闻发生后,几名官员被逐出政府。
oneself 可根据主语换成 myself、himself 等;宾语多为罪责、内疚等抽象负担。
She tried to purge herself of guilt by confessing everything.
她试图通过坦白一切来洗清自己的罪责。
cleanse 比 purge 更常用于清洁皮肤、身体或心灵,语气较为中性;purge 语气更强,强调彻底清除。
purify 侧重去除杂质或污染物使纯净,常用于水、空气等;purge 还可用于人或组织,purify 不太用于人。
rid 通常与 of 连用(rid ... of ...),语法上比 purge 更固定;purge 可直接带宾语,如 purge ... of ...。
clear 较为通用,可指清除障碍、疑虑、路面等,语气不如 purge 强烈;purge 强调彻底或强制性。
eliminate 侧重彻底去除,不涉及清洗或净化;purge 常含使清洁或肃清的意味。
grammar · medium
易错句子The leader purged the party from corrupt officials.
正确表达The leader purged the party of corrupt officials.
purge A of B 表示“清除 A 中的 B”,of 引出被清除的内容;from 表示来源,用在这里会颠倒清除者与被清除者的关系,因此不成立。
grammar · medium
易错句子The software purges of temporary files every night.
正确表达The software purges temporary files every night.
purge 作及物动词时直接接被清除的对象,不能单独接 of;of 只出现在 purge A of B 结构中,所以应删去 of。
grammar · medium
易错句子The new government purged against corruption.
正确表达The new government purged corruption.
动词 purge 后直接跟被清除的事物作宾语,不用 against;against 只用于名词搭配 a purge against sth,这里误把动词当名词用。
与purge作'彻底清洁、去除杂质'义(净化)相对,指使变脏或污染;仅适用于清洁/净化义,不用于'清除人员'等义。
与purge作'洗去污垢、使纯净'义相对,指弄脏或亵渎;多用于抽象或道德层面的玷污。
与purge作'清除(尤指组织中的异己)'义相对,指继续保留或留任。
与purge作'通便、导泻'义相对,指使肠道排便困难。
purify 侧重使水、空气、心灵等变得纯净,对象是物质或精神本身,不含“把某类人从组织或政治活动中强制清除”的意思;表达“清除掉某类人”时应用 purge。两者在“去除杂质”上意思相近,但 purge 的清除意味更强,常暗示用强力彻底清掉。
cleanse 多指清洁伤口、皮肤等表面,或使心灵摆脱罪恶感,强调“洗干净”,一般不带政治和组织含义;purge 除了“清洁”外,还可表示把人员强制清除出组织,并带有整肃、肃清的意味。在“洗去罪恶”这一层,两者都有,但 purge 语气更重。
expel 侧重把人或物赶出某个具体地方或机构,如学校、国家、体内,宾语多是具体的个人或事物;purge 侧重在同一组织或政治体系内部成批清除成员,常与 party、ranks、officials 等搭配。若只是“从学校或国家赶走某人”,用 expel 更自然;若是“内部整肃、肃清一批人”,用 purge。
清除缓存
You should purge the cache to fix the loading error.
你应该清除缓存来修复加载错误。
清洗党内的异见分子
The new leader moved quickly to purge the party of dissidents.
新领导人迅速采取行动,清洗党内的异见分子。
排除体内的毒素
Some people drink herbal tea to purge toxins from the body.
有些人喝凉茶来排除体内的毒素。
消除内疚;洗刷负罪感
She wrote a letter to purge herself of guilt.
她写了一封信,以消除自己的负罪感。
清空肠道;通便
The doctor prescribed a laxative to purge the bowels.
医生开了泻药来清空肠道。
清除的对象,常与净化过程相关
引起排泄或净化的物质,与purge的医学含义相关
政治清洗中通常被清除的群体
政治性清洗常以有组织的运动形式进行
宗教或精神层面的净化常通过仪式完成
清除、摆脱(某种情绪、记忆等)
She went to therapy to purge herself of the guilt she had carried for years.
她接受心理治疗,以摆脱积压多年的内疚感。
彻底清除(组织或计算机系统中的有害事物)
The new director vowed to purge the system of corruption.
新主任发誓要清除系统中的腐败。
把某人从组织中清除出去;开除
The party purged him from its ranks after the scandal.
丑闻发生后,该党将他清除出队伍。
求你用牛膝草洁净我,我就干净;求你洗涤我,我就比雪更白。
He hoped the ritual would purge him of his guilt.
他希望这个仪式能洗去他的内疚。
你们必须从你们中间除掉邪恶。
The community decided to purge all corrupt officials from its organization.
社区决定清除组织中的所有腐败官员。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.