Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #2257
purchase
购买;购置
核心释义
The act of buying something.
- 1.
以价格取得所有权或财产;用金钱或等价物购买。
The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent.
- 2.
用金钱或等价物所购得之物。
That which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent.
- 3.
以任何方式(正当或不正当)获得或取得之物;财产;占有物;所得物。
That which is obtained, got or acquired, in any manner, honestly or dishonestly; property; possession; acquisition.
- 4.
为房屋或地产等支付的价格,相当于规定年限内的租金或收入总额。
A price paid for a house or estate, etc. equal to the amount of the rent or income during the stated number of years.
- 5.
用于提升或移动重物的任何机械夹持或省力装置,如杠杆、滑车或绞盘。
Any mechanical hold or advantage, applied to the raising or removing of heavy bodies, as by a lever, a tackle or capstan.
- 6.
获得机械省力效果的装置、滑车或设备;(航海术语)滑轮或滑轮组等装置的传动比。
The apparatus, tackle or device by which such mechanical advantage is gained and (in nautical terminology) the ratio of such a device, like a pulley, or block and tackle.
- 7.
从单个立足点或岩架上获得的抓持力。
The amount of hold one has from an individual foothold or ledge.
所购之物;买的东西;获得物;财产;(攀岩中的)支点;抓手;机械利益;起重装置;滑轮组;按年收益计算的买价
用法In use
The purchase of a new car requires careful consideration.
用法提示:此处'purchase'为名词,表示'购买'的行为。
She made an online purchase for a pair of shoes.
用法提示:这里'purchase'指'购买的东西',即所购之物。
We need final approval for the purchase.
用法提示:这里'purchase'指'采购事项'。
make a purchase
常用于日常购物场景。
I need to make a purchase at the store.
我需要在那家商店进行一次购买。
the purchase of [something]
用于正式或书面语境。
The purchase of a new car requires careful consideration.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- make a purchase
- 进行购买
- I need to make a purchase at the store.我需要在商店进行购买。
- complete a purchase
- 完成购买
- Please complete your purchase by clicking the button.请点击按钮完成您的购买。
- online purchase
- 网上购物
- The online purchase was delivered quickly.网上购物很快送达了。
- purchase price
- 购买价格
- The purchase price includes tax and shipping.购买价格包含税费和运费。
- cash purchase
- 现金购买
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象purchase:pur(钱包)和chase(追逐),追逐钱包去付款,即购买。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:商务、法律、零售 “purchase”作为名词时通常用于正式或商务语境,但也可用于一般购物场景。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.