Word · Frequency #718
pull
拉;拽;扯
To apply force to something so it moves toward you.
- 1.
To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.
施加力量使物体朝施力者方向移动
- 2.
To gather with the hand, or by drawing toward oneself; to pluck or pick (flowers, fruit, etc.).
用手或通过拉向自己来采集;摘取(花、果等)
- 3.
To attract or net; to pull in.
吸引或网罗;拉入
- 4.
To remove or withdraw (something), especially from public circulation or availability.
移除或撤回(某物),尤其是从公共流通或可用性中
- 5.
To retrieve or look up for use.
检索或查找以供使用
- 6.
To obtain (a permit) from a regulatory authority.
从监管机构获得(许可证)
- 7.
To copy or emulate the actions or behaviour associated with the person or thing mentioned (with a and the name of a person, place, event, etc.).
模仿或复制与提到的人或事物相关的行为
- 8.
To toss a frisbee with the intention of launching the disc across the length of a field.
投掷飞盘以将其抛向场地的另一端
- 9.
To row.
划船
- 10.
To transport by rowing.
通过划船运输
- 11.
To achieve by rowing on a rowing machine.
通过划船机锻炼达到
- 12.
To draw apart; to tear; to rend.
分开;撕裂;撕开
- 13.
To strain (a muscle, tendon, ligament, etc.).
拉伤(肌肉、肌腱、韧带等)
- 14.
To draw (a hostile non-player character) into combat, or toward or away from some location or target.
将敌对的非玩家角色引入战斗或引向某个位置或目标
- 15.
To hold back, and so prevent from winning.
阻止并因此防止获胜
- 16.
To strike the ball in a particular manner. (See noun sense.)
以特定方式击球
- 17.
To take a swig or mouthful of drink.
喝一口或一大口饮料
- 18.
(Followed by a preposition or adverb) To drive (a vehicle) in a particular direction or to a particular place.
(后接介词或副词)驾驶车辆朝某个方向或到某个地方
- 19.
To pull over (a driver or vehicle); to detain for a traffic stop.
让司机或车辆靠边停车;因交通检查而扣留
- 20.
To repeatedly stretch taffy in order to achieve the desired stretchy texture.
反复拉伸太妃糖以达到所需的拉伸质地
- 21.
To retrieve source code or other material from a source control repository.
从源代码控制库中检索源代码或其他材料
- 22.
In practice fighting, to reduce the strength of a blow (etymology 3) so as to avoid injuring one's practice partner.
在练习格斗中减弱打击力度以避免伤害练习伙伴
- 23.
To impede the progress of (a horse) to prevent its winning a race.
阻碍(马)的进程以防止其赢得比赛
吸引;招揽;撤回;撤下;调取;查阅;摘;采;撕开;扯破
In use
He pulls the door open.
She pulled the weeds out of the garden.
The horse is pulling a heavy cart.
pull sth
及物动词,直接跟宾语。
She pulled the door open.
她把门拉开了。
pull at/on sth
不及物用法,后接介词at或on。
He pulled at the rope to test its strength.
他拉了拉绳子测试其强度。
pull sth + adv/prep
可接副词或介词短语表示方向或位置。
Pull the chair closer to the table.
把椅子拉近桌子。
pull sth + adj
Connections
Collocations
- pull a lever
- 拉杆
- He pulled the lever to start the machine.他拉杆启动机器。
- pull a door
- 拉门
- Please pull the door to open it.请拉门打开它。
- pull a tooth
- 拔牙
- The dentist pulled her tooth yesterday.牙医昨天拔了她的牙。
- pull a muscle
- 拉伤肌肉
- He pulled a muscle while running.他跑步时拉伤了肌肉。
- pull a prank
- 搞恶作剧
- They pulled a prank on their teacher.他们对老师搞了个恶作剧。
- pull together
- 齐心协力
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆'pull':想象你用力拉一根绳子,手臂向后收——这就是pull的动作。
Context & Register
pull (verb): 拉; 拖; 拔 Register: neutral Typical contexts: opening doors, moving objects, pulling a lever, pulling a tooth Note_zh: 通常用于物理上的拉或拖的动作,适用于日常对话和书面语。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words that rhyme with 'pull' (/pʊl/) are 'full', 'bull', and 'wool' (all /ʊl/). 'Pool' (/puːl/) looks similar but has a different vowel sound (long u).
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.