Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #15354
prowl
潜行;徘徊;悄悄踱步
the act of moving around stealthily or quietly
潜行;徘徊;悄悄踱步
In use
The stray cat prowled around the market stalls, looking for scraps.
Someone was prowling in the hallway outside our door, so I didn't open it.
The leopard prowls through the tall grass, ready to spring.
prowl through/around a place
prowl 常与表示地点的介词短语连用,强调隐蔽而有目的的移动。
A leopard prowled through the tall grass.
一只豹在草丛中悄悄潜行。
prowl for sth
prowl for 表示为了找到或捕获某物而潜行,for 后接目标。
Cats prowl for mice at night.
猫在夜间悄悄潜行寻找老鼠。
prowl a place
prowl 可作及物动词,直接跟地点名词,意思是在该区域来回走动。
He prowled the corridors all night.
他整夜在走廊里悄悄踱步。
be on the prowl (for sth)
be on the prowl 是固定搭配,用名词 prowl,表示正在四处搜寻。
The lion was on the prowl for food.
狮子正在潜行觅食。
Common mistakes
A prowl tiger is dangerous.A prowling tiger is dangerous.
prowl 是动词,不能直接修饰名词;做定语表示“正在潜行的”须用现在分词 prowling。
The wolf prowled prey in the forest.The wolf prowled for prey in the forest.
表示“潜行以觅食”时 prowl 是不及物动词,不能直接接猎物作宾语,须用介词 for 引出寻找的对象。
Connections
Collocations
- prowl the streets
- 在街上徘徊(伺机作案或觅食)
- The stray cat prowled the streets at night.那只流浪猫夜晚在街上徘徊。
- prowl around
- 四处潜行;徘徊
- Someone was prowling around outside the house.有人在房子外面四处潜行。
- on the prowl
- 四处觅食;伺机行动
- The lion was on the prowl for its next meal.那头狮子正四处觅食,寻找下一餐。
- prowl for prey
- 潜行觅食
- The leopard prowls for prey in the tall grass.那只豹在高高的草丛中潜行觅食。
- prowl through
- 悄悄穿行;潜行穿过
- The thief prowled through the dark alleys.小偷在昏暗的小巷中潜行穿行。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想:猛兽压低身体悄悄潜行,p 像俯身,沿着一排(row)灌木悄悄移动。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:动物在野外或夜间觅食、人在深夜街道或住宅区附近悄悄走动、漫无目的地四处游荡 prowl 多用于描述带着隐蔽或伺机目的的行动,也可指无明确目标的闲逛。该词在口语和较书面的叙述中都比较常见,正式程度需视具体语境而定。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上六词均与 prowl 同韵(读 /aʊl/)。注意 bowl /boʊl/ 虽以 -owl 结尾,但读音不同,不押韵;foul /faʊl/ 与 fowl 同音,但拼写为 -oul,可作拼写对照。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.