Word · Frequency #783
provision
向…提供食物或必需品；补给
核心释义
To supply someone or something with food, equipment, or other necessary supplies.
- 1.
提供供应品
To supply with provisions.
- 2.
为用户提供账户、资源等以便其使用系统；在基础系统上安装必要软件以使其可用于特定目的。
To supply (a user) with an account, resources, etc. so that they can use a system; to install the necessary software on a bare-bones system so it can be used for a specific purpose.
（为用户或系统）配置；预置；设置；提供供应品；为用户提供账户、资源等以便其使用系统；在基础系统上安装必要软件以使其可用于特定目的。；供给...食物及必需品
用法In use
The organization provisions remote villages with food and medical supplies every month.
用法提示：这里 "provisions" 是动词 "provision" 的第三人称单数形式，意为“向...提供必需品”。
We need to provision the ship before the long voyage.
用法提示：这里 "provision" 是动词原形，表示“为...提供补给”。
The team was provisioned with enough food for a week in the wilderness.
用法提示：这里 "was provisioned" 是动词 "provision" 的被动语态过去式，表示“被提供补给”。
provision + 宾语 + with + 物资
表示向某人或某物供应所需物资。
They provisioned the ship with food and water.
他们为船只提供了食物和水。
provision + 宾语
直接加宾语，表示提供补给品。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- provision a ship
- 给船只供应物资
- The company was contracted to provision the ship before its voyage.该公司签约在船舶航行前为其供应物资。
- provision an army
- 为军队提供补给
- It takes a lot of logistics to provision an army during wartime.战时为军队提供补给需要大量的后勤工作。
- provision an expedition
- 为探险队提供装备
- They spent weeks provisioning the expedition for the Arctic journey.他们花了数周为北极探险之旅提供装备。
- provision the shelter
- 为避难所供应物资
- Volunteers helped provision the shelter with food and blankets.志愿者们帮助为避难所供应食物和毯子。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
pro（前）+vision（视野）：提前预见需求并准备供应品。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：military、expedition、survival 动词用法通常用于正式或书面语境，多指为军队、探险队等提供食物及必需品。
语法说明Grammar Note
后接宾语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'provision' because they share the stressed vowel /ɪ/ and the ending /ʒən/. Note that 'television' (/ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/) is a common lookalike but does not rhyme due to a different stressed vowel (/ɛ/ instead of /ɪ/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.