Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #14292
protrude
突出;伸出;鼓出
核心释义
to stick out or project from a surface; to bulge outward
- 1.
使(某物)从边界或表面突出;使伸出或突出。
To cause (something) to extend above, beyond, or from a boundary or surface; to cause (something) to project or stick out.
- 2.
伸出或突出于空间
extend out or project in space
- 3.
从边界或表面突出;向外凸出;伸出。
To extend above, beyond, or from a boundary or surface; to bulge outward, to project, to stick out.
- 4.
向外隆起
bulge outward
- 5.
膨胀或向外突出
swell or protrude outwards
使突出;使伸出;使(某物)从边界或表面突出;使伸出或突出。;伸出或突出于空间;从边界或表面突出;向外凸出;伸出。;向外隆起
用法In use
A large rock protruding from the ground can be a hazard.
用法提示:现在分词短语作定语,表示主动突出。
His ears protrude slightly, giving him a distinctive appearance.
用法提示:一般现在时第三人称,描述客观特征。
The broken branch protruded from the tree trunk after the storm.
用法提示:一般过去时,表示过去的状态。
protrude from sth
不及物,表示从某物中伸出。
A sharp rock protruded from the water.
一块尖石从水中突出。
protrude through/out of sth
常与through或out of连用,表示穿透或露出。
His wallet was protruding out of his pocket.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- protrude from
- 从…突出;从…伸出
- A large rock protrudes from the hillside.一块大岩石从山坡上突出。
- protrude through
- 从…中穿出;透过…露出
- His toes protruded through the holes in his socks.他的脚趾从袜子的破洞里露了出来。
- protrude beyond
- 伸出到…之外;超出
- The balcony protrudes beyond the front wall.阳台伸出了前墙之外。
- protruding belly
- 鼓起的肚子;凸出的腹部
- He tried to suck in his protruding belly.他试图把鼓起的肚子收回去。
- protruding teeth
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记作 pro(向前)+ trude(挤):东西从表面被挤出、向前鼓出,就是 protrude “突出、伸出”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:技术说明、医学描述、学术写作 protrude 比较正式,多用于技术、医学或书面描述;日常口语中更常用 stick out。可表示“伸出/突出”,也可表示“使伸出/使突出”。
语法说明Grammar Note
既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 protrude 押韵(重读 /uːd/)。intrude、extrude 与 protrude 拼写均以 -trude 结尾;allude、conclude、include、rude 也押韵但拼写不同。注意不要将 protrude 与 produce /prəˈduːs/ 混淆,后者词尾是 /duːs/,不是 /duːd/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.