Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #20005
prostrate
俯伏；趴下；拜倒
核心释义
常与反身代词连用：prostrate oneself（俯伏，拜倒）
to lie flat on the ground face downward, especially in submission or worship; to throw oneself down in this way
- 1.
平躺或面朝下躺。
To lie flat or face-down.
- 2.
俯伏(如屈服时)
get into a prostrate position, as in submission
- 3.
俯伏在地以示屈服。
To throw oneself down in submission.
- 4.
使无能为力
render helpless or defenseless
- 5.
使躺下；使平卧；使变平。
To cause to lie down, to flatten.
- 6.
使平躺于地面
throw down flat, as on the ground
- 7.
克服；压倒；制服。
To overcome or overpower.
使无能为力；使垮掉；弄倒；使倒伏；使平躺；平躺或面朝下躺。；俯伏(如屈服时)；俯伏在地以示屈服。
用法In use
The worshippers prostrated themselves before the altar.
用法提示：动词过去式prostrated表示以俯伏的姿态表达虔诚或服从。
The typhoon prostrated the entire banana plantation.
用法提示：动词过去式prostrated表示将物体弄平或击倒。
He prostrated himself at the emperor's feet, pleading for forgiveness.
用法提示：动词prostrated加反身代词表示主动做出俯伏的臣服动作。
They prostrated the enemy
She prostrated herself with frustration
prostrate oneself (before/in front of someone/something)
该结构表示主动做出俯卧动作以示顺从或崇拜。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- prostrate oneself before
- 俯伏在……面前；向……俯伏朝拜
- The monks prostrated themselves before the altar.僧侣们俯伏在祭坛前。
- be prostrated by heat
- 被炎热击垮；中暑瘫倒
- Many spectators were prostrated by the heat during the marathon.马拉松比赛中，许多观众被炎热击垮了。
- be prostrated with grief
- 因悲伤而垮掉；悲痛欲绝
- She was prostrated with grief after losing her husband.失去丈夫后，她悲痛欲绝。
- prostrate oneself on the ground
- 趴倒在地；俯伏于地
- The faithful prostrated themselves on the ground in prayer.信徒们俯伏在地祈祷。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 prostrate 想成 pro(向前)+strate(近似 street 街道)，一个人面朝下趴在街上：屈服俯伏，或被压倒、无能为力。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：文学叙事、宗教礼拜、正式书面语 prostrate 作动词时通常见于正式或书面语境，多用来表示“俯伏、拜倒”或“使倒下、使无能为力”。日常口语中较少使用，常见说法包括 lie flat 或 exhaust 等更普通的表达。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于prostrate oneself结构
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
在本条目所注发音 /ˈprɑstreɪt/ 中，重音在第一个音节，因此没有常用词与 prostrate 真正押韵。下列单词均以 -strate 结尾，并包含轻读的 /streɪt/，但重音或元音与 prostrate 不同，不构成押韵：demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/、magistrate /ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/、frustrate /ˈfrʌstreɪt/、illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/、orchestrate /ˈɔːrkɪstreɪt/、substrate /ˈsʌbstreɪt/。特别注意 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ 拼写看似相近，但读作 /ˈstrætədʒi/，其中的 strat 读 /stræt/ 而不是 /streɪt/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.