Word · Frequency #17043
proactive
主动的；先行的；前瞻性的
核心释义
Acting in advance to deal with an expected difficulty or to control a situation.
- 1.
主动应对预期变化或困难的；先行的。
Acting in advance to deal with an expected change or difficulty.
- 2.
描述对后续事件或刺激有影响的事件、刺激或过程
descriptive of any event or stimulus or process that has an effect on events or stimuli or processes that occur subsequently
- 3.
(政策、个人或行动)通过引发事件来控制局势,而不是等待事件发生后再应对
(of a policy or person or action) controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than waiting to respond to it after it happens
前摄的；对后续事件产生影响的；主动应对预期变化或困难的；先行的。；描述对后续事件或刺激有影响的事件、刺激或过程；(政策、个人或行动)通过引发事件来控制局势,而不是等待事件发生后再应对；〈心理〉前摄的
用法In use
She took a proactive approach to her health by scheduling annual checkups.
用法提示：此处 proactive 用作形容词，修饰 approach，表示提前行动以应对可能的健康问题。
The company's proactive customer service team solves problems before customers complain.
用法提示：此处 proactive 修饰 team，表示主动预防问题而非被动应对。
Instead of waiting for the storm to cause damage, the city made proactive repairs to the roads.
用法提示：此处 proactive 置于名词前，表示提前采取行动来控制局势。
proactive inhibition
proactive interference
be proactive in doing sth
"in doing sth"表示在哪个方面采取主动。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- proactive approach
- 主动方法
- The company took a proactive approach to customer complaints.公司采取了主动方法处理客户投诉。
- proactive measures
- 预防性措施
- We need to implement proactive measures to prevent cyber attacks.我们需要实施预防性措施来防止网络攻击。
- proactive attitude
- 积极主动的态度
- She has a proactive attitude towards her career.她对自己的职业持积极主动的态度。
- proactive role
- 积极作用
- Teachers should play a proactive role in students' mental health.教师应在学生的心理健康方面发挥积极作用。
- proactive response
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：pro（提前）+ active（行动）= 提前行动，不等问题出现就出手，这就是主动应对。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：职场沟通、专业学术（如心理学）、个人发展建议 proactive 在职场和商务场合中很常见，表示“主动、有前瞻性地采取行动”；在心理学等专业领域则偏向“前摄的、先行的”技术含义。整体语气偏向正式或书面，多用于报告、会议、面试等场合，非常随意的日常口语中相对少见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -active 结尾，末尾的 /æktɪv/ 与给出的 proactive /ˈproʊˌæktɪv/ 末尾相同，但它们与 proactive 并不严格押韵：proactive 的重音在第一个音节 pro- 上，而这些词的重音都在 -ac- 上（如 active /ˈæktɪv/）。因此它们只是拼写和词尾发音相似的形近词，发音时注意重音差异。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.