preen (one's feathers)
用于鸟类时,preen 后常接 feathers 或反身代词,表示用喙梳理羽毛。
The bird preens its feathers every morning.
这只鸟每天早晨用喙整理羽毛。
用喙梳理;用嘴整理(羽毛)
preening — present participle of preen
精心打扮;仔细梳洗;自鸣得意;自我庆贺;别住;固定;(鸟)用喙梳理羽毛;精心打扮并欣赏自己
clean or smooth (feathers) with the bill
别住;固定
To pin; fasten.
(鸟)用喙梳理羽毛
To groom; to trim or dress the feathers with the beak.
精心打扮并欣赏自己
To spend time making oneself attractive and admiring one's appearance, e.g. in front of a mirror.
炫耀;装腔作势
To show off, posture, or smarm.
奉承
To flatter.
梳理;使整齐
To comb; to make orderly.
修剪(树木)
To trim up, as trees.
美化;打扮
To improve the appearance of; groom; prettify.
一般现在时
Birds preen their feathers to keep them clean.
鸟类梳理羽毛以保持清洁。
一般过去时
She preened herself in front of the mirror before the party.
聚会前她在镜子前精心打扮了自己。
现在进行时
The peacock is preening its colorful tail.
孔雀正在整理它那色彩斑斓的尾羽。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 preened;可作及物或不及物,本义指鸟类用喙整理羽毛,也常引申为精心打扮或自鸣得意。
The sparrow landed on the branch and began to preen its feathers.
麻雀落在树枝上,开始用喙梳理羽毛。
用法提示:preen 此处为动词,表示鸟用喙整理、梳理羽毛,后接宾语 its feathers。
She spent a long time preening in front of the mirror before the dinner party.
晚宴前,她在镜子前花了很长时间精心打扮。
用法提示:preen 此处为动词,表示人精心打扮、仔细梳洗,用现在分词形式 preening。
The peacock preened itself in the morning sun, spreading its colorful tail.
孔雀在晨光中精心整理自己,展开五彩的尾羽。
用法提示:preen oneself 是常见搭配,表示(鸟或人)精心梳理、打扮自己,此处用过去式 preened。
用于鸟类时,preen 后常接 feathers 或反身代词,表示用喙梳理羽毛。
The bird preens its feathers every morning.
这只鸟每天早晨用喙整理羽毛。
用于人时含贬义或戏谑意味,暗示过分注重外表。
She spent an hour preening herself before the party.
她在聚会前花了一小时精心打扮。
on 或 over 后接成就或优点,常带自满色彩。
He preened himself on his perfect attendance record.
他为自己全勤的记录感到得意。
最接近的通用词,可指动物或人的打理;preen专指鸟类用喙整理,groom适用范围更广。
通用动词,不强调用喙的动作;若要替代preen,需说明清理对象。
侧重结果整齐,不特别强调工具或方式。
强调使羽毛平顺,与preen的“用喙整理”相近,但侧重点不同。
grammar · medium
易错句子He preened on his success.
正确表达He preened himself on his success.
表示“因……而自鸣得意”时,preen 必须接反身代词 oneself,再接 on 引出对象;不能省略 oneself 直接说 preen on。
grammar · medium
易错句子She preened the rose bushes.
正确表达She pruned the rose bushes.
preen 指鸟类用喙整理羽毛或人精心打扮,prune 才是修剪植物;二者拼写相近但含义不同。
对应 preen 的“精心打扮;仔细梳洗”义项;指把整个人的外表弄乱,不能用于“鸟用喙整理羽毛”或“自鸣得意”的义项。
对应“精心打扮”义项;限定于使衣物、床单等起皱不平,不用于头发。
对应“精心打扮;仔细梳理”义项;专指把头发弄乱弄蓬,不用于衣物或鸟羽。
preen 指鸟用喙整理羽毛或精心打扮;prune 指剪除枝叶,拼写相近但意思完全不同。
preen 侧重自己整理仪容(鸟用喙、人精心打扮);groom 既可指给动物或自己梳洗,也可表示培养、训练。
preen oneself on 与 pride oneself on 都表示‘以…为傲’,但 preen 还带‘自我欣赏、沾沾自喜’的意味,pride 则更中性。
(鸟)用喙梳理羽毛
The swan stopped to preen its feathers.
天鹅停下来用喙梳理羽毛。
因……而沾沾自喜
He preened himself on his excellent exam results.
他为自己优异的考试成绩而沾沾自喜。
在镜子前精心打扮
He spent a long time preening before the mirror.
他在镜子前花了好长时间精心打扮。
得意洋洋;趾高气扬
She preened with pride when the audience applauded.
观众鼓掌时,她得意洋洋。
因……感到自豪;因……沾沾自喜
She preened herself on winning the award.
她因获奖而洋洋得意。
精心打扮自己;自鸣得意
He was preening his feathers after receiving the compliment.
受到称赞后,他得意洋洋。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.