Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #546
pound
猛击；连续重击
核心释义
To hit something hard and repeatedly.
- 1.
关押在围栏中；扣押
To confine in, or as in, a pound; to impound.
- 2.
用力击打,通常是反复地
To strike hard, usually repeatedly.
- 3.
捣碎成粉末；粉碎
To crush to pieces; to pulverize.
- 4.
强烈跳动或搏动
To beat strongly or throb.
- 5.
以沉重的步伐前进
To advance heavily with measured steps.
- 6.
发出刺耳的声音,如奔跑时
To make a jarring noise, as when running.
捣碎；碾碎；（心）怦怦跳；剧烈搏动；脚步沉重地走；重步走；发出沉重而刺耳的声音；轰响；将（动物）关入围栏；扣押
用法In use
He pounded the dough with his fists to make bread.
用法提示：过去式pounded表示用手拳猛击的动作
The waves pounded against the rocks during the storm.
用法提示：过去式pounded描述波浪持续重击岩石
She pounded on the door until someone opened it.
用法提示：pounded on表示用手或拳头反复重击门
pound on/at sth
表示反复用力敲打某物，介词常用 on 或 at。
He pounded on the door with his fist.
他用拳头猛敲房门。
pound sth into sth
表示把某物捣碎成某种状态，into 后接结果。
She pounded the spices into a fine powder.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pound the table
- 猛拍桌子（表示愤怒或强调）
- He pounded the table in frustration.他沮丧地猛拍桌子。
- pound the pavement
- （为找工作或办事）四处奔走
- She pounded the pavement looking for a job.她四处奔走找工作。
- pound away at
- 不断猛击；努力坚持做
- He pounded away at the keyboard all night.他整晚不停地敲打键盘。
- heart pounding
- 心怦怦直跳
- My heart was pounding with excitement.我激动得心怦怦直跳。
- pound into powder
- 捣成粉末
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：重击发出“砰”声——pound 连续捶打、捣碎，也指心怦怦跳。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常对话、健康或运动场景、烹饪场景、法律或官方文件 pound 作动词时，不同义项的语域不太一样：‘连续重击’‘（心）怦怦跳’‘捣碎’多用于日常场景，比较口语化；‘关进围栏’或‘扣押’则较正式，常见于法律或官方语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
可作及物或不及物动词，常与介词against、in、into等连用表示撞击、禁闭或粉碎等意义。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 pound (/paʊnd/) 押韵：它们都含元音 /aʊ/ 及结尾 /nd/。注意 around 的重音在 /raʊnd/，也押韵。小心形近词 pond（/pɒnd/），拼写相似但发音不同，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.