portion sth out
副词 out 常放在宾语之后,强调把某物分成若干份分发给他人。
She portioned the rice out into four equal bowls.
她把米饭分成四等份,盛到四个碗里。
把…分成份;分配
portioning — present participle of portion
给…一份遗产;给…嫁妆;分成若干份,以便分配给特定用途。;赋予一份遗产或继承物。;给...嫁妆
To divide something into portions; to allocate in portions.
分成若干份,以便分配给特定用途。
To divide into amounts, as for allocation to specific purposes.
赋予一份遗产或继承物。
To endow with a portion or inheritance.
一般现在时
She portions the food evenly.
她平均分配食物。
现在进行时
He is portioning out the ingredients.
他正在分份配料。
一般过去时
They portioned the cake yesterday.
他们昨天分好了蛋糕。
动词"portion"意为分配,是规则动词。
She portioned the cake into equal slices for everyone.
她把蛋糕分成等份给每个人。
用法提示:此处portion作为动词,表示分配、分成份。
The food was portioned out among the refugees.
食物被分发给难民。
用法提示:此处portioned为过去分词,构成被动语态,表示被分配。
He is portioning the ingredients into separate bowls.
他正在把配料分到不同的碗里。
用法提示:此处portioning为现在分词,表示正在进行的分配动作。
副词 out 常放在宾语之后,强调把某物分成若干份分发给他人。
She portioned the rice out into four equal bowls.
她把米饭分成四等份,盛到四个碗里。
among 后接三者或三者以上,between 后接两者。
The land was portioned among the three sons.
这块地被分给了三个儿子。
into 引出分成的若干份或单位。
The chef portioned the fish into six fillets.
厨师把鱼分成了六块鱼排。
此用法较正式,多用于遗产、财产分配的语境。
A share of the estate was portioned to each child.
每个孩子都分得了遗产的一部分。
grammar · medium
易错句子The manager proportioned the bonus into five equal shares.
正确表达The manager portioned the bonus into five equal shares.
portion 作动词表示“把……分成若干份”,可以接 into 说明分成的结果;proportion 作动词只表示“使成比例、调整比例”,不能接 into 表示分成份数。两词拼写相近,中文又都容易联想到“份/比例”,所以常被混用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The family land was portion among the three sons after the father died.
正确表达The family land was portioned among the three sons after the father died.
被动语态是 be + 过去分词,portion 的过去分词是 portioned,不能用动词原形 portion。汉语动词没有形态变化,学习者容易在 be 后面直接保留原形。
grammar · medium
易错句子She portioned the dough in six equal pieces.
正确表达She portioned the dough into six equal pieces.
portion 表示“把……分成若干份”,接结果时用 into(portion A into B);in 只表示位置或范围,不能表示“分成”这一结果。汉语“分成六份”里的“成”正对应 into,学习者常受此影响误用 in。
apportion 强调按比例或公平原则把整体分摊给各方,常与 among/between 连用;portion 更泛指把整体分成若干份或拨出某一份用于特定用途,不强调比例是否公平。
allocate 多指官方或机构为特定用途拨出资金、时间、任务等资源,侧重“划拨给某用途”;portion 更侧重“把整体分成若干份”这个动作本身,分配意味较弱。
share 是日常用语,指与人分享或共同分摊,常与 with 连用,主语多为人;portion 更正式,强调按份分配或给予继承份额,主语常为机构或分配行为本身。
把…分成份;分配
She portioned out the soup among the guests.
她把汤分给客人们。
分配资源
The committee portioned out the funds to local projects.
委员会把资金分配给了当地项目。
把土地分成块
The estate was portioned out among the heirs.
遗产被分给了继承人。
平均分配
They portioned out the supplies equally.
他们把物资平均分配。
把某物分成若干份
Please portion the cake out for the children.
请把蛋糕分给孩子们。
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分发;分配
The relief workers portioned out the food among the refugees.
救援人员把食物分发给难民。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.