porcelain sth
porcelain 作动词时为及物动词，宾语通常是待涂覆的器物或表面。
Craftsmen porcelain the copper panels before firing them.
工匠们在烧制之前给铜板上瓷釉。
给…涂瓷釉；上瓷釉
porcelaining — present participle of porcelain
用瓷釉涂覆。；瓷器；瓷；瓷制的
to coat something with a porcelain enamel
用瓷釉涂覆。
To coat with a porcelain enamel.
一般现在时
The studio porcelains each ceramic piece by hand.
工作室手工为每件陶瓷制品涂上瓷釉。
一般过去时
Workers porcelained the old sink yesterday.
工人们昨天给旧水槽涂了瓷釉。
现在完成时
They have porcelained all the fixtures in the bathroom.
他们已经给浴室里所有的器具涂上了瓷釉。
动词意为“给……涂瓷釉”，多用于工艺或制造场合。
The craftsman porcelained each tile by hand before firing it in the kiln.
工匠在烧制前手工为每块瓷砖涂上瓷釉。
用法提示：porcelain 用作动词，过去式 porcelained 表示涂抹瓷釉。
They are porcelaining the metal surface to give it a smooth, durable coating.
他们正在给金属表面涂瓷釉，使其光滑耐用。
用法提示：现在分词 porcelaining 体现动词进行体，表达上瓷釉的过程。
The factory porcelains thousands of ceramic dishes every week.
这家工厂每周给数千个陶瓷盘子涂瓷釉。
用法提示：porcelains 是动词的第三人称单数形式，表示涂瓷釉的常规动作。
porcelain 作动词时为及物动词，宾语通常是待涂覆的器物或表面。
Craftsmen porcelain the copper panels before firing them.
工匠们在烧制之前给铜板上瓷釉。
with 后面接所用的瓷釉材料。
They porcelained the bathtub with a hard enamel.
他们给浴缸涂上一层坚硬的瓷釉。
被动语态常用 porcelained，强调表面已经过涂瓷釉处理。
The cast-iron sink is porcelained to resist scratches.
铸铁水槽被涂上瓷釉以防刮花。
grammar · medium
易错句子They porcelain the steel tub last week.
正确表达They porcelained the steel tub last week.
porcelain 是规则动词，表示过去发生的动作必须用过去式 porcelained；汉语动词没有时态变化，容易漏掉 -ed 而直接用原形。
grammar · medium
易错句子Workers porcelained on the metal surface.
正确表达Workers porcelained the metal surface.
porcelain 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不加介词；受汉语“给……涂……”结构影响，容易多出 on 等介词。
grammar · medium
易错句子They are porcelainning the bathtubs.
正确表达They are porcelaining the bathtubs.
加 -ing 时末尾辅音 n 不双写：该词重音在首音节 /ˈpɔrsələn/，且词尾是元音字母组合 ai 加单个辅音，不符合“重读闭音节双写”的条件。
给浴缸涂瓷釉
The factory porcelains bathtubs so they resist scratches and stains.
这家工厂给浴缸涂瓷釉，使其耐刮擦、不易沾污。
涂过瓷釉的钢
The old station sign is made of porcelained steel.
那块旧站牌是用涂过瓷釉的钢制成的。
给表面涂瓷釉
Workers porcelain the surface before firing it in the kiln.
工人们先给表面涂上瓷釉，再放进窑里烧制。
给铸铁涂瓷釉
They porcelain cast iron to keep it from rusting.
他们给铸铁涂瓷釉以防生锈。
瓷釉饰面
The sink has a hard porcelained finish.
这个水槽有一层坚硬的瓷釉饰面。
Choose the next layer that will help you use porcelaining with more confidence.
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