Word · Frequency #13003
populist
民粹主义者
核心释义
a person who supports populism, a political movement that claims to represent ordinary people against a self-serving elite
- 1.
支持民粹主义的人(一种反对被认为不维护普通公民利益的统治精英的运动)。
A person who advocates populism (a movement against ruling elites who are presumed not to act in the interests of the ordinary citizen).
- 2.
仅仅因为某些政策受欢迎就支持它们的政客。
A politician who advocates specific policies just because they are popular.
- 3.
主张民主原则的人。
A person who advocates democratic principles.
迎合民意的政客；民主主义者；支持民粹主义的人(一种反对被认为不维护普通公民利益的统治精英的运动)。；仅仅因为某些政策受欢迎就支持它们的政客。；主张民主原则的人。
用法In use
The populist promised to give power back to ordinary citizens.
用法提示：populist 作名词，指“民粹主义者”，在句中作主语。
Voters in the region have grown tired of populists who propose simple answers to complex problems.
用法提示：populists 为名词复数形式，作介词 of 的宾语。
She was described as a populist because she always spoke about the struggles of working-class families.
用法提示：populist 在句中作主语补足语，说明主语的身份类别。
be a populist
populist 是可数名词，作表语时需与冠词连用。
Many people believe he is a populist.
许多人认为他是民粹主义者。
call + object + a populist
call 后接宾语和名词作补足语，表示“把…称为…”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- right-wing populist
- 右翼民粹主义者
- He is a right-wing populist who opposes immigration.他是一名反对移民的右翼民粹主义者。
- left-wing populist
- 左翼民粹主义者
- The left-wing populist promised to redistribute wealth more fairly.这位左翼民粹主义者承诺更公平地重新分配财富。
- self-styled populist
- 自封的民粹主义者
- The self-styled populist urged protesters to march on the capital.这位自封的民粹主义者敦促抗议者向首都进军。
- play the populist
- 装成民粹主义者
- During the election, the candidate played the populist to win working-class votes.竞选期间，这名候选人装成民粹主义者以赢得工薪阶层的选票。
- charismatic populist
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 populist 联想成 popular 的开头：总把‘人民’挂在嘴边、讨好民众的政客，就是民粹主义者。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：political news、political commentary、academic writing 多用于政治新闻、评论或学术讨论；语气视说话者立场而定，新闻报道中较为中性，日常评论中有时带贬义，指迎合民众或选民的做法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No common word rhymes exactly with populist /ˈpɔpjʊlɪst/. The popul- family words (populism, populace, populous) share the stressed opening but not the final /-ɪst/. Beware journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/: it also ends in -ist but has a different vowel and sound.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.