Word · Frequency #6912
ploughed
犁（地）；耕（田）
ploughed is the past of plough.
核心释义
To use a plough to turn over and break up soil before planting.
- 1.
用犁翻土以准备种植。
To use a plough on soil to prepare for planting.
- 2.
使用犁。
To use a plough.
- 3.
用力移动。
To move with force.
- 4.
犁沟；在...上开沟、槽或脊。
To furrow; to make furrows, grooves, or ridges in.
- 5.
如航行中穿过。
To run through, as in sailing.
- 6.
用切边机修剪书或纸的边缘。
To trim, or shave off the edges of, as a book or paper, with a plough.
- 7.
在木板或板边上开槽；尤指开矩形槽以容纳搁板或踏板端部、镶板边、榫舌等。
To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc.
奋力前进；强行穿过；犁出沟；使起皱；（船）破浪前进；用切边刀切齐（书）边；在（木板）上开槽
用法In use
The farmer ploughed the field before planting the seeds.
用法提示：ploughed 是 plough 的过去式，表示犁地的动作。
They are ploughing the field this morning.
用法提示：ploughing 是 plough 的现在分词，表示正在进行犁地。
The tractor ploughs the soil evenly.
用法提示：ploughs 是 plough 的第三人称单数形式，表示犁地的动作。
plough + noun phrase
及物动词，直接接宾语，意为‘耕（地）’。
The farmer ploughed the field before sowing seeds.
农夫在播种前耕了地。
plough through + noun phrase
比喻义，表示费力地穿过或完成某事。
She ploughed through the thick novel in one night.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- plough a field
- 犁地
- The farmer ploughed the field before sowing.农民在播种前犁了地。
- plough through
- 费力通过；费力读完
- She ploughed through the dense novel in one weekend.她在一个周末费力地读完了那本厚厚的小说。
- plough into
- 猛撞；投入
- The car ploughed into the barrier.汽车猛地撞上了护栏。
- plough back
- （将利润）再投资
- The company ploughed back its profits into research and development.公司把利润再投资于研发。
- plough on
- 坚持不懈地继续
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：英式拼写 plough 比美式 plow 多了一个‘ugh’，耕地累得叹气，记住这个 ugh。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
语法说明Grammar Note
可作及物或不及物动词。及物时直接接宾语，如 plough the field；不及物时常见搭配 plough into/through（费力穿过）。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Bough, drought, and slough (British pronunciation) rhyme with plough, all sharing the /aʊ/ vowel sound. Other common words ending in -ough such as though (/ðəʊ/), through (/θruː/), cough (/kɒf/), rough (/rʌf/), tough (/tʌf/), and enough (/ɪˈnʌf/) have very different pronunciations and should not be confused.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.