Word · Frequency #13114
platoons
排
platoons is the plural of platoon.
核心释义
a military unit that is a subdivision of a company, usually led by a lieutenant
- 1.
由三十至四十名士兵组成的单位,通常由中尉指挥,隶属连队。
A unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company.
- 2.
排(军队编制,连的下属单位,通常由中尉指挥)
a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant
- 3.
消防队的一个下属分队,由上尉或中尉指挥。
A subdivision of a fire company, led by a captain or lieutenant.
- 4.
警察分队(按排编制的警察小队)
a team of policemen working under the military platoon system
- 5.
一组自动驾驶车辆以紧密车队形式行驶,并通过电子方式相互通信。
A group of self-driving vehicles travelling in a close convoy and communicating electronically with each other.
- 6.
从事共同活动的一群人
a group of persons who are engaged in a common activity
一组;一群人;由三十至四十名士兵组成的单位,通常由中尉指挥,隶属连队。;排(军队编制,连的下属单位,通常由中尉指挥);消防队的一个下属分队,由上尉或中尉指挥。;警察分队(按排编制的警察小队)
用法In use
The lieutenant ordered the platoon to advance across the field.
用法提示:platoon 是名词,指军队中的一个排,此处作 ordered 的宾语。
Each platoon has about thirty soldiers and is led by a lieutenant.
用法提示:platoon 作主语,表示军队编制中的排。
After the mission, the whole platoon returned to the base camp.
用法提示:platoon 是名词,作主语,指由全排士兵组成的军事单位。
platoons of tourists poured out of the busses
the defensive platoon of the football team
a platoon of [plural noun]
platoon 在这里是单数可数名词,作主语时通常视为整体,谓语动词用单数。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- platoon leader
- 排长
- The platoon leader gave clear orders to the squad.排长向小队下达了明确的命令。
- platoon sergeant
- 排军士;副排长
- The platoon sergeant made sure everyone had enough ammunition.排军士确保每个人都有足够的弹药。
- rifle platoon
- 步枪排
- The rifle platoon advanced under heavy fire.步枪排在猛烈火力下前进。
- tank platoon
- 坦克排
- A tank platoon was stationed at the crossroads.一个坦克排驻守在十字路口。
- lead a platoon
- 率领一个排
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
谐音‘普拉通’:想象一排士兵‘通通’集合,就是一排(platoon)人。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:military organization and operations、informal collective references to people 该词通常用作军事术语,表示陆军中的“排”;在新闻报道或口语中也可泛指“一群人”(如 a platoon of reporters)。正式场合多用军事义,日常口语中较常见转义,请根据语境判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 platoon 押韵,词尾都发 /uːn/。注意拼写不同:-une(tune、June、dune)和 -oon(noon、moon、spoon)读音相同。不要被拼写误导;platoon 的开头 pla 读 /plə/,不像 plate /pleɪt/ 那样读 /pleɪ/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.