Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #6048
plasters
石膏, 灰泥
plasters is the plural of plaster.
核心释义
a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water that hardens into a smooth solid, used to cover walls and ceilings
- 1.
用于治疗或美容的皮肤膏
A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes.
- 2.
石灰或石膏与沙子和水的混合物；硬化成光滑的固体；用于覆盖墙壁和天花板
a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings
- 3.
由石灰或石膏、沙子和水组成的混合物,有时加纤维,用于涂抹墙壁和天花板
A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings.
- 4.
几种石膏水泥之一；一种白色粉末(硫酸钙形式),与水混合形成糊状物并硬化成固体；用于制作模具、雕塑和骨折石膏
any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs
- 5.
用于外墙的类似材料
A similar material used for exterior walls.
- 6.
一种医疗敷料,由加热的软面团或粘土组成,涂在布上并敷于皮肤上以治疗发炎区域或改善循环等
a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.
- 7.
由巴黎石膏和纱布制成的石膏模型；石膏绷带
A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast.
- 8.
巴黎石膏
Plaster of Paris.
用于治疗或美容的皮肤膏；石灰或石膏与沙子和水的混合物；硬化成光滑的固体；用于覆盖墙壁和天花板；由石灰或石膏、沙子和水组成的混合物,有时加纤维,用于涂抹墙壁和天花板；几种石膏水泥之一；一种白色粉末(硫酸钙形式),与水混合形成糊状物并硬化成固体；用于制作模具、雕塑和骨折石膏；用于外墙的类似材料
用法In use
The workers applied a thick layer of plaster to the wall.
用法提示：这里'plaster'作名词，指用于涂墙的灰泥材料。
The nurse put a plaster on his wound after cleaning it.
用法提示：这里'plaster'作名词，指医用膏药或创可贴。
She plastered the ceiling with a smooth coat of the mixture.
用法提示：这里'plastered'是动词过去式，意为'用灰泥涂抹'。
plaster sth on/over sth
表示将某物粘贴或涂抹到表面上。
He plastered posters all over the wall.
他把海报贴满了整面墙。
plaster sth with sth
表示用某物覆盖或涂满某物。
They plastered the wall with cement.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- plaster cast
- 石膏模型
- The doctor put a plaster cast on his broken arm.医生在他断臂上打了石膏模型。
- plaster wall
- 灰泥墙
- The old house still has original plaster walls.老房子还保留着原来的灰泥墙。
- plaster ceiling
- 灰泥天花板
- They repaired the cracked plaster ceiling.他们修复了开裂的灰泥天花板。
- plaster over
- 抹平（灰泥）
- He plastered over the hole in the wall.他用灰泥抹平了墙上的洞。
- plastered with
- 贴满……的
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一下，墙壁裂缝贴‘膏药’（plaster），就像用‘塑料’（plastic）修补，但发音类似‘拍死它’——拍打后贴石膏。
语境与语域Context & Register
石膏/灰泥义项通常用于中性语境，常见于建筑、装修、医疗（如石膏绷带）等场合，日常生活及专业领域均有使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
名词：石膏/灰泥不可数，膏药可数；动词及物
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words rhyme with 'plaster' (IPA /plæstɝ/), sharing the /æstɚ/ ending. Note that 'pastor' is spelled with -or but pronounced the same. The spelling chunk 'ast' is common to all.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.