Word · Frequency #442
plans
计划；方案
plans is the plural of plan.
核心释义
a set of intended actions or steps for achieving a goal
- 1.
显示建筑、机器等技术细节的图纸,省略不需要的细节,通常使用符号而不是详细图形表示门、阀门等
A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc.
- 2.
要执行的步骤或要实现的目标
a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
- 3.
一组预期的行动,通常相互关联,通过这些行动期望实现目标
A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
- 4.
安排方案
an arrangement scheme
- 5.
从上方看到的建筑二维图,去除屋顶等遮挡或无关细节,或建筑楼层的图,显示内部布局,与立面图不同
A two-dimensional drawing of a building as seen from above with obscuring or irrelevant details such as roof removed, or of a floor of a building, revealing the internal layout; as distinct from the elevation.
- 6.
建筑物的比例图
scale drawing of a structure
- 7.
一种方法；程序方式；习惯
A method; a way of procedure; a custom.
- 8.
服务订阅
A subscription to a service.
平面图；示意图；设计图；方法；做法；套餐；订阅计划；显示建筑、机器等技术细节的图纸,省略不需要的细节,通常使用符号而不是详细图形表示门、阀门等；要执行的步骤或要实现的目标
用法In use
We need to come up with a solid plan before starting the project.
用法提示：plan作为名词，表示‘计划’，在句子中作宾语。
The architect showed us the plan for the new building.
用法提示：plan作为名词，表示‘平面图’，在句子中作宾语。
She has several plans for her vacation next summer.
用法提示：plans作为名词复数，表示‘计划’，在句子中作宾语。
they drew up a six-step plan
they discussed plans for a new bond issue
a plan for seating guests
the plans for City Hall were on file
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- make a plan
- 制定计划
- We need to make a plan before we start the project.我们开始项目之前需要制定一个计划。
- carry out a plan
- 实施计划
- The team carried out the plan without any problems.团队顺利实施了这个计划。
- action plan
- 行动计划
- She wrote an action plan for the new marketing campaign.她为新的营销活动写了一份行动计划。
- floor plan
- 平面图
- The floor plan shows the layout of the apartment.平面图显示了公寓的布局。
- plan B
- 备用方案；第二方案
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 plan 想成 p（笔）+ lan（蓝图）：计划就是动笔写下的蓝图。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、商务会议、项目规划 作名词时通常为中性，日常交流与正式场合都常见，多指“计划”或“方案”；在建筑/工程领域则可指图纸。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为可数名词，常与介词 for 或 of 搭配
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 plan /plæn/ 押韵的词：fan, man, ran, can, pan, than。注意：plane 和 plain 读作 /pleɪn/，拼写相似但不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.