Word · Frequency #16008
pivot
基准兵;轴心人物
核心释义
the person in a rank around whom the others wheel and maneuver
- 1.
使物体转动的部件;特指机械中的金属尖头销或短轴。
A thing on which something turns; specifically a metal pointed pin or short shaft in machinery, such as the end of an axle or spindle.
- 2.
队列中其他人围绕其旋转和操纵的人
the person in a rank around whom the others wheel and maneuver
- 3.
在特定情况下具有极重要意义的某事或某人。
Something or someone having a paramount significance in a certain situation.
- 4.
支撑旋转物体的短轴组成的轴
axis consisting of a short shaft that supports something that turns
- 5.
单脚转体的动作。
Act of turning on one foot.
- 6.
在枢轴上(或仿佛在枢轴上)转动的动作
the act of turning on (or as if on) a pivot
- 7.
在连队或队列绕其转动时原地转身的军官或士兵。
The officer or soldier who simply turns in his place while the company or line moves around him in wheeling.
- 8.
在特定回合中负责协调团队的运动员。
A player with responsibility for co-ordinating their team in a particular jam.
- 9.
待排序集合中被选作中点以将其他元素分成两组进行递归处理的元素。
An element of a set to be sorted that is chosen as a midpoint, so as to divide the other elements into two groups to be dealt with recursively.
- 10.
数据透视表。
A pivot table.
- 11.
一行用于导航到子页面的带标题元素,类似于选项卡。
Any of a row of captioned elements used to navigate to subpages, rather like tabs.
- 12.
矩阵中用作行运算焦点的元素,例如用主元除该行,或将行的倍数加到其他行使主元列其余值为0。
An element of a matrix that is used as a focus for row operations, such as dividing the row by the pivot, or adding multiples of the row to other rows making all other values in the pivot column 0.
- 13.
枢轴量。
A pivotal quantity.
- 14.
绕圈跑者。
A circle runner.
使物体转动的部件;特指机械中的金属尖头销或短轴。;队列中其他人围绕其旋转和操纵的人;在特定情况下具有极重要意义的某事或某人。;支撑旋转物体的短轴组成的轴;单脚转体的动作。
用法In use
During the parade rehearsal, the soldier on the left served as the pivot while the others turned around him.
用法提示:pivot 作名词,指队列中其他人绕其转向的基准兵。
The coach chose one player to be the pivot, so the whole team had to stay in line as that player moved.
用法提示:pivot 作名词,指被选为队形转动基准的那名队员。
When the formation changed direction, the pivots held their places and the outer members quickened their pace.
用法提示:pivots 是 pivot 的复数形式,指多个基准兵。
the golfer went to the driving range to practice his pivot
pivot (vi) on/around [sth]
pivot 作不及物动词时,常接 on 或 around,表示“绕某点转动”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pivot point
- 支点;关键转折点
- The pivot point of the lever is here.杠杆的支点在这里。
- pivot table
- 数据透视表
- Use a pivot table to summarize the sales data.用数据透视表汇总销售数据。
- pivot on
- 取决于;以…为转移
- The whole deal pivots on funding.整笔交易取决于资金。
- pivot around
- 围绕;以…为中心
- The story pivots around a DNA test.故事围绕一次DNA检测展开。
- pivot to
- 转向;调整方向到
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象门的支点(pivot)很小,但整扇门都围着它转;团队里的关键人物就是pivot,别人都随他调动。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:military drill、parade ground、formation marching 该义项通常用于军事队列操练、阅兵等正式场合,口语中较少单独使用。若表达“关键人物”,一般用 pivot 的引申义,但本条目依据词典释义特指“基准兵”这一义项。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
发音上,divot 与 pivot 完全押韵(/ˈdɪvət/ 对 /ˈpɪvət/)。rivet 和 privet 虽在拼写上相似,但结尾是 /ɪt/,只算近似韵。pilot、carrot、bigot 都带 -ot 拼写,但重读元音不同(/aɪ/、/æ/、/ɪ/),并不与 pivot 押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.